arXiv:2606.25415cs.IR2026-06

用能量变化自动切分用户兴趣,更准预测复杂行为。

S2-CAR: Segmentation-Supervised Complexity-Adaptive Recommendation

论文配图:S2-CAR: Segmentation-Supervised Complexity-Adaptive Recommendation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于潜能量衰减自动识别兴趣转折点,不依赖固定时间窗。
  • 在3个数据集上超越13种基线模型,尤其在长序列上提升显著。
  • 可无缝嵌入现有推荐系统,适合高复杂度场景使用。

序列推荐旨在从用户交互历史中预测偏好,但现有模型在行为模式复杂且异构时表现不佳。主要原因是交互历史并非均匀:用户兴趣随时间隐式变化,而现有方法要么将整段视为同质上下文,要么依赖固定时间窗口分割,导致意图边界错位。这不仅引入中间位置的跨意图干扰,还过度依赖短期兴趣信号。为此,我们提出S2-CAR,一种分割监督、复杂度自适应的序列推荐框架,将用户意图建模为连续潜能量状态。具体地,采用上下文感知的软时间点过程(Soft-TPP)根据潜能量自然衰减触发分割边界,实现无需固定时间间隔的意图分割。随后,在此分割基础上,通过分段数自适应的多意图提取模块,层次化聚合一致意图段,生成紧凑的多兴趣表示。在涵盖电影、电商和游戏领域的3个代表性公开数据集上,对13种基线进行的大量实验表明,S2-CAR在所有数据集和指标上均持续优于当前最优方法。进一步分析显示,所提出的能量驱动分割可作为即插即用模块,集成到现有序列推荐主干网络中,带来一致性能提升。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Sequential recommendation aims to predict user preferences from interaction histories, yet existing models often struggle when behavior patterns become complex and heterogeneous. A key reason is that interaction histories are rarely uniform: users' interests shift in a latent way over time, yet existing models either treat the full sequence as a homogeneous context or rely on rigid time-window segmentation that misaligns with true intent boundaries. This mis-segmentation not only introduces cross-intent interference at intermediate sequence positions but also leads to over-reliance on short-term interest signals. To address this, we propose S2-CAR, a segmentation-supervised and complexity-adaptive framework for sequential recommendation that models user intent as a continuous latent energy state. Specifically, it uses the Context-Aware Soft Temporal Point Process (Soft-TPP) to segment boundaries triggered by the natural decay of latent-state energy rather than fixed intervals, enabling intent segmentation without fixed time-gap rules. Next, upon this segmentation, a Segment-Count-Adaptive Multi-Intent Extraction module hierarchically aggregates intent-coherent segments into a compact set of multi-interest representations. Extensive experiments on 3 representative public benchmark datasets spanning movie, e-commerce, and gaming domains across 13 baselines demonstrate that S2-CAR consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods across all datasets and metrics. Further analysis shows that the proposed energy-based segmentation serves as a plug-and-play module, yielding consistent improvements when integrated into existing sequential recommendation backbones.

序列推荐兴趣分割自适应模型

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