arXiv:2606.25496cs.IR2026-06

用生成式推荐让视频按用户喜好实时创作,提升广告收益

Recommendation as Generation: Unifying Personalized Video Generation and Recommendation at Industrial Scale

论文配图:Recommendation as Generation: Unifying Personalized Video Generation and Recommendation at Industrial Scale
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过共享语义标识统一建模用户兴趣与视频生成
  • 工业级部署下广告收入最高提升1.87%
  • 适合需要个性化视频生成的推荐系统开发者

传统短视频推荐系统将用户兴趣匹配到固定预生成视频池,难以捕捉精细且动态的偏好。我们提出推荐即生成(RaG)新范式,根据推断出的用户兴趣按需生成个性化视频。该框架通过共享语义标识(SIDs)统一生成式推荐与视频生成,将视频表示解耦为内容语义与创作风格语义,实现对用户兴趣的细粒度建模和可控生成。我们进一步设计视频生成代理(VGAs),基于推断的SIDs驱动分层规划与优化,涵盖视觉构图、音频对齐及艺术效果增强。为优化框架,引入协同跨域奖励学习机制,联合强化兴趣契合度、用户反馈与视频质量评估。我们在拥有超4亿日活用户的工业级平台部署RaG,评估其在关键广告场景中的表现。线上A/B测试显示,相比强基准生成式推荐模型(GRM),广告收入最高提升1.87%,验证了其在生成式推荐基础上持续创造商业价值的能力。结果表明,闭环生成系统是融合个性化视频生成与推荐的有前景范式。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Traditional short-video recommendation systems match user interest to a fixed pool of pre-produced videos, which limits their ability to capture fine-grained and dynamic preferences. We propose Recommendation-as-Generation (RaG), a new paradigm that generates personalized videos on demand from inferred user interest. Our framework unifies generative recommendation and video generation through shared semantic IDs (SIDs), which disentangle video representation into content semantics and creative style semantics, enabling both fine-grained modeling of user interest and controllable generation of interest-aligned videos. We further develop Video Generation Agents (VGAs) that are conditioned on inferred SIDs to drive hierarchical planning and refinement for video creation, including visual composition, audio alignment, and artistic effect enhancement. To optimize the framework, we effectively introduce a synergistic cross-domain reward learning mechanism that jointly enforces interest alignment, user feedback, and video quality assessment. We deploy RaG on an industrial-scale platform with over 400 million daily active users and evaluate it in a revenue-critical advertising scenario. Online A/B tests show up to 1.87% ad revenue improvement compared to a strong production GRM baseline, demonstrating its effectiveness in driving further revenue gains beyond generative recommendation. Our results highlight a closed-loop generative system as a promising paradigm for integrating personalized video generation into recommendation.

生成推荐视频生成个性化广告收益

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