arXiv:2606.25939cs.RO2026-06

通过物理动力学生成变形物体新状态与轨迹,提升柔体操作策略学习效率。

DeformGen: Dynamics-Based Topology Augmentation for Deformable Manipulation Policy Learning

论文配图:DeformGen: Dynamics-Based Topology Augmentation for Deformable Manipulation Policy Learning
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于物理扰动与动态仿真,生成拓扑一致的可变形状态。
  • 用变形场映射转移轨迹,实现形变后末端执行器路径自适应。
  • 适用于高保真柔体操作任务,显著提升策略学习效果。

演示数据增强被提出用于低成本数据获取,但现有方法在柔体操作中存在根本局限:(1)状态空间维度高且受物理约束,低维姿态扰动无法到达有效配置;(2)轨迹迁移非等变,材料点在形变下不再刚性同步移动。本文提出DeformGen,一种基于动力学的增强框架,实现柔体对象的拓扑多样性。针对状态挑战,通过施加局部物理扰动并前向模拟动力学,生成拓扑一致、物理合理的可变形状态分布。针对轨迹挑战,通过变形场扭曲传递源操作轨迹,将粒子位移升为连续空间函数,使末端执行器轨迹与形变几何保持一致。该方法联合扩充状态分布及其关联的操作行为。在高保真柔体操作基准测试中,相比仅使用原始示范或刚性风格增强基线,DeformGen普遍提升了策略学习性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Demonstration augmentation is proposed for cost-efficient data acquisition, but existing methods are fundamentally limited in deformable manipulation due to two challenges: (1) the state space is high-dimensional with physics-induced constraints, making valid configurations impossible to reach via low-dimensional pose perturbations; and (2) trajectory transfer is non-equivariant, as material points no longer move rigidly together under deformation. We present DeformGen, a dynamics-based augmentation framework that achieves topological diversity for deformable objects. For the state challenge, DeformGen expands the valid state distribution by applying localized physical disturbances and forward-simulating the dynamics to obtain topology-coherent, physically plausible deformable states. For the trajectory challenge, DeformGen transfers source manipulation trajectories via deformation-field warping, which lifts per-particle displacements into a continuous spatial function to adapt the end-effector trajectory consistently with the deformed geometry. In this way, our method jointly augments the state distribution and its associated manipulation behavior. Experiments on high-fidelity deformable manipulation benchmarks show that DeformGen generally improves policy learning compared with training on the original demonstrations alone and with rigid-style augmentation baselines.

柔体操作数据增强动力学模拟

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