arXiv:2606.25941cs.HCcs.AI2026-06

让复杂控制器的决策过程可解释,支持人机协作与自主分析。

Explainable Control Framework (XCF) based on Fuzzy Model-Agnostic Explanation and LLM Agent-Supported Interface

论文配图:Explainable Control Framework (XCF) based on Fuzzy Model-Agnostic Explanation and LLM Agent-Supported Interface
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用模糊逻辑构建通用解释框架,通过规则揭示控制决策依据。
  • 生成从局部到全局的多层级解释,量化状态变量对动作的影响。
  • 集成大模型界面,自动理解需求并输出自然语言报告。

复杂场景中对精确可靠控制的需求推动了日益复杂的控制器发展,包括数据驱动的黑箱模型和数学严谨但复杂的系统设计。这种复杂性凸显了可解释控制的必要性,以提供人类可理解的控制器行为洞察。本文提出一种可解释控制框架(XCF)及其配套算法与用户界面,用于解释控制器如何确定控制动作及内在工作机制。主要贡献有三:第一,XCF设计为闭环系统中控制器的模型无关解释工具,可选地结合系统响应动态细化局部解释;第二,提出一种新型解释方法——分层模糊模型无关控制解释(HFMAE-C),基于该框架,利用模糊逻辑系统近似控制器行为与系统动态,通过若-则规则生成样本级、局部级、领域级和全域级解释,并量化状态变量对控制动作的贡献度;第三,开发了基于大语言模型代理的用户界面,可自动分析用户需求、选择合适算法、将解释结果转化为自然语言报告,并提供交互式咨询。在倒立摆系统与Turtlebot避障任务上的案例研究,通过模拟用户实验和与主流可解释控制方法的定量对比,验证了所提方法的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Increasing demand for precise and reliable control in complex scenarios has led to the development of increasingly sophisticated controllers, including data-driven approaches employing closed box models and mathematically rigorous yet complex designs. This complexity highlights the needs for explainable control that can provide human-understandable insights into controller behavior. In this paper, an explainable control framework (XCF) along with supporting algorithms and user interface are proposed to explain how controllers determine their control actions and their underlying working mechanism. The novel contributions of this work are threefold: First, the XCF is designed to provide model-agnostic explanations for controllers in closed-loop systems and can optionally refine local explanations by system response dynamics. Second, a novel explanation method, hierarchical fuzzy model-agnostic explanation for control systems (HFMAE-C), is proposed based on the designed framework. The HFMAE-C employs a fuzzy logic system to approximate the controller's behavior and system dynamics, providing sample, local, domain and universe level explanations via IF-THEN rules revealing the controller's decision logic and salience values quantifying the contribution of system states to control actions. Third, a large language model agent-supported user interface is developed to automatically analyze user requirements, select appropriate algorithms, interpret the generated explanations to a natural language report, and provide interactive consultation. Case studies on inverted pendulum system and Turtlebot obstacle avoidance demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method through simulated user experiments and quantitative comparisons with mainstream explainable control approaches.

可解释控制模糊逻辑大模型接口决策解释

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