arXiv:2606.26017cs.RO2026-06被引 4

用时空网格引导扩散模型,让自动驾驶更安全高效。

G2DP: Diffusion Planning with Spatio-Temporal Grid Guidance

论文配图:G2DP: Diffusion Planning with Spatio-Temporal Grid Guidance
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过构建可微的时空代价体积,实时注入密集环境约束。
  • 在nuPlan上比最强基线高7.2分,碰撞率降低10.15%。
  • 适合追求高鲁棒性的自动驾驶规划研究者使用。

在自动驾驶中,基于扩散模型的规划器因其能有效建模多样驾驶行为而成为有前景的范式。然而,其固有的随机性通常需要在去噪过程中显式引导,以确保安全性和路线遵循,实现可靠的闭环执行。现有方法多依赖稀疏、以实体为中心的几何查询或事后优化,导致情境感知能力有限,在交互场景中表现脆弱。为此,我们提出G2DP(Grid-Guided Diffusion Planning),一种通过推理时引导直接施加密集环境约束的扩散规划器。具体而言,G2DP通过融合概率未来占用分布与路线进展图,构建可微的时空代价体积。将其形式化为连续的安全能量函数,可将密集梯度直接注入去噪过程,主动引导轨迹生成向无碰撞且进度最优区域演化。大量闭环评估表明,G2DP在nuPlan上达到领先性能,相比最强模仿学习基线反应得分提升7.2分。其在zero-shot迁移至interPlan和DeepScenario基准时也保持最高得分,且在interPlan上的碰撞规避能力较无引导方法提升10.15%。结果表明,时空代价网格是扩散规划中鲁棒引导的有效表示。代码已开源:https://github.com/HangYuu/G2DP。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In autonomous driving, diffusion-based planners have emerged as a promising paradigm for robust motion planning in dense and interactive traffic, as they can effectively model diverse driving behaviors. However, their inherent stochasticity often requires explicit guidance during denoising to ensure safety and route adherence for robust closed-loop execution. Existing guidance typically relies on sparse, entity-centric geometric queries or post-hoc refinement, yielding limited situational awareness and fragile performance in interactive scenes. To address this issue, we propose G2DP (Grid-Guided Diffusion Planning), a diffusion-based planner that directly enforces dense environmental constraints through inference-time guidance. Specifically, G2DP constructs a differentiable spatio-temporal cost volume by fusing probabilistic future occupancy distributions with a route-progress map. By formulating this volume as a continuous safety energy functional, it injects dense gradients directly into the denoising loop, actively steering trajectory generation toward collision-free and progress-optimal regions. Extensive closed-loop evaluations show that G2DP achieves state-of-the-art performance on nuPlan, outperforming the strongest imitation-learning baseline by +7.2 points in reactive score. It further maintains top scores in zero-shot transfers to interPlan and DeepScenario benchmarks, with collision avoidance improving by +10.15 over the unguided approach on interPlan. These results demonstrate that spatio-temporal cost grids serve as an effective representation for robust guidance in diffusion-based planning. Code is available at https://github.com/HangYuu/G2DP.

自动驾驶扩散模型规划时空网格

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