arXiv:2606.26571cs.CL2026-06

用外部知识和反思式推理,让模型更好理解短文本立场。

Zero-shot Tweet-Level Stance Detection Enhanced by External Knowledge and Reflective Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

论文配图:Zero-shot Tweet-Level Stance Detection Enhanced by External Knowledge and Reflective Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 融合知识图谱与实体重组增强短文本语义
  • 通过反思式思维链识别隐含立场目标,提升零样本性能
  • 区分中立与无关标签,适合日文立场分析场景

零样本微博立场检测面临两大挑战:短文本上下文稀疏性,以及隐含目标与文本内容的相关性判断。现有方法多依赖外部知识,却忽视文本内部关键实体的语义线索。同时,模型难以区分‘中立’与‘无关’立场。为此,我们构建首个日文多主题微博立场检测数据集KIRP-D。提出KIRP框架,结合知识图谱重构关键实体并进行数据增强,采用提示链式推理提取并验证隐含目标。为更好区分‘中立’与‘无关’,引入立场感知对比学习捕捉判别特征,并设计三层迭代原型网络实现细粒度分类。在SemEval-2016、WT-WT和KIRP-D上实验显示,KIRP达到领先性能:在SemEval-2016三分类任务中F1达84.05%,在WT-WT和KIRP-D四分类任务中分别达84.99%和79.18%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Zero-shot tweet-level stance detection confronts two primary challenges: (1) mitigating the context sparsity inherent in short texts, and (2) establishing the relevance between implicit targets and textual content. While existing methods primarily focus on incorporating external knowledge, they neglect the intrinsic semantic cues embedded within key intra-textual entities. Furthermore, current models exhibit limited capability in determining the relevance of unseen targets to the given text, thereby struggling to differentiate between "neutral" and "irrelevant" stance labels. To address these issues, we first construct a four-class, multi-topic Japanese tweet dataset. To our knowledge, this is the first Japanese tweet-level dataset for stance detection. We then propose KIRP, a zero-shot stance detection framework. It integrates external knowledge with entity reorganization for data augmentation and employs prompt chaining for reasoning. Specifically, the framework incorporates knowledge graphs to supplement and reorganize key textual entities, while reflective Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning extracts and validates implicit targets. To better distinguish "neutral" from "irrelevant" labels, we adopt stance-aware contrastive learning to capture discriminative features and design a three-layer iterative prototype network for fine-grained classification. Experimental results on SemEval-2016, WT-WT, and KIRP-D show that KIRP achieves state-of-the-art performance. KIRP obtains F1 scores of 84.05% (three-class) on SemEval-2016, and 84.99% and 79.18% (four-class) on WT-WT and KIRP-D, respectively.

立场检测零样本知识增强推理链

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。