arXiv:2606.26661cs.ROcs.AI2026-06

让轨迹预测更符合车道结构,提升自动驾驶安全性。

LAMP: Lane-Aligned Motion Primitives for Feasible Trajectory Prediction

论文配图:LAMP: Lane-Aligned Motion Primitives for Feasible Trajectory Prediction
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用离散运动原型锚定预测,贴合车道拓扑结构。
  • 在Argoverse 2上准确率相当,可行性与多样性显著提升。
  • 适合需要可靠轨迹预测的自动驾驶系统开发。

运动预测对自动驾驶系统在复杂场景中实现安全决策与规划至关重要。现有方法虽能有效降低标准位移误差,但常忽视多模态预测对车道拓扑的遵循,尤其在低概率模式下。导致预测轨迹违反物理与逻辑约束,影响安全规划可靠性。本文提出LAMP(Lane-Aligned Motion Primitives)框架,通过结构化运动原型实现拓扑感知的多模态预测。利用VQ-VAE学习形状感知的离散运动原型作为意图查询,捕捉端点之外的时空模式。进一步引入基于车道拓扑先验的可行性意图选择器,过滤不可达意图,引导解码器优先生成拓扑一致且行为多样的轨迹。在Argoverse 2数据集上的大量实验表明,LAMP在预测精度上与当前最优基线相当,同时在可行性与多样性指标上表现更优。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Motion forecasting is essential for autonomous driving systems to enable safe decision-making and planning in complex driving scenarios. While existing predictors excel at minimizing standard displacement errors, they often overlook the adherence to lane topology of multimodal predictions, particularly for lower-probability modes. Consequently, predicted trajectories may violate physical and logical constraints, making the prediction set unreliable for safety-critical planning. In this paper, we propose LAMP (Lane-Aligned Motion Primitives), a topology-aware forecasting framework that anchors multimodal prediction to structured motion primitives aligned with lane topology. Specifically, we use a VQ-VAE to learn shape-aware motion primitives as discrete intention queries, capturing spatiotemporal patterns beyond endpoint-based intentions. We further introduce a feasibility-aware intention selector trained with a lane-topology prior for filtering unreachable intention queries, guiding the decoder to prioritize topology-consistent intentions while preserving behavioral diversity. Extensive experiments on the Argoverse 2 dataset demonstrate that LAMP achieves prediction accuracy comparable to state-of-the-art baselines while outperforming them in feasibility and diversity metrics.

轨迹预测自动驾驶车道对齐多模态

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。