arXiv:2606.26850cs.GRcs.CV2026-06

让3D模型在单色打印时保留视觉细节,同时避免制造风险。

Appearance-Preserving Refinement of Generated 3D Assets for Monochromatic Fabrication

论文配图:Appearance-Preserving Refinement of Generated 3D Assets for Monochromatic Fabrication
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将纹理依赖的视觉特征转为几何阴影,平衡外观与可制造性。
  • 减少应力集中,使打印件更稳定,物理测试验证效果显著。
  • 适合需要高质量单色3D打印的设计师和工程师使用。

近年来的3D网格生成技术虽能创造视觉逼真的资产,但其视觉保真度多依赖纹理而非几何结构。当使用单色材料制造时,纹理信息丢失,导致重要细节消失,即使几何形状完整也难以识别。关键挑战在于,恢复纹理相关外观所需的几何扰动常引入锐利局部特征和高频表面结构,可能增加应力集中和制造风险。本文提出GenMF,一种面向单色制造的外观导向几何优化框架。该方法将纹理依赖的视觉线索转化为几何诱导的明暗效果,并将几何优化建模为外观保持与制造鲁棒性之间的权衡。为进一步降低仿真与实际制造间的差距,引入基于学习的热应力预测器的可微分应力感知正则化。实验表明,GenMF在单色渲染下显著提升外观保真度,同时在一致的热力机械仿真中降低应力集中。物理3D打印结果进一步显示,优化后的几何结构在保持可制造性的同时,显著提升了视觉细节的可辨识性。结果表明,外观感知的几何优化为生成式3D资产与可制造的单色物体之间提供了有效桥梁。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent advances in 3D mesh generation have enabled the creation of visually realistic assets. However, much of their visual fidelity is encoded in textures rather than geometry. When such assets are fabricated using monochromatic materials, texture information is largely lost, causing visually important details to disappear even when the original geometry is faithfully preserved. A key challenge is that the geometric perturbations required to recover texture-dependent appearance cues often introduce sharp local features and high-frequency surface structures, which may increase stress concentration and fabrication risk. In this paper, we present GenMF, an appearance-oriented geometry refinement framework for monochromatic fabrication. GenMF transforms texture-dependent visual cues into geometry-induced shading effects and formulates geometry refinement as a balance between appearance preservation and fabrication-oriented robustness. To discourage structurally and narrow the gap between simulation and physical manufacturing, we further introduce a differentiable stress-aware regularization based on a learned thermal-stress predictor. Experimental results demonstrate that GenMF significantly improves appearance preservation under monochromatic rendering while reducing stress concentration under a consistent thermo-mechanical simulation setting. Physical 3D printing examples further show that the refined geometries preserve more recognizable visual details while remaining suitable for fabrication. These results suggest that appearance-aware geometry refinement provides an effective bridge between generated 3D assets and fabrication-ready monochromatic objects.

3D打印几何优化单色制造

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