用自回归方法预测网格细分层级,生成更精细的三维模型。
SubdivAR: Autoregressive Next-Scale Prediction for Neural Mesh Subdivision

- 将网格按层级排序,用自回归方式逐级预测下一阶细节。
- 在4万张高精度网格上训练,几何误差降低18.8%和14.2%。
- 适合需要高质量细分结果的数字资产创作与工业建模场景。
网格细分是将粗略可编辑网格转化为高分辨率表面的基础操作,广泛应用于数字资产创建。传统基于规则的方法依赖固定局部细化规则,常导致过度平滑。近期神经细分方法虽提升细节合成能力,但仍受限于局部建模且泛化性不足。本文提出SubdivAR,基于新提出的网格自回归表示(MAR),将不同细分层级的网格组织成有序序列,将细分重构为自回归的下一阶预测任务。为此,设计了混合拓扑感知变压器,结合全局语义注意力与拓扑约束的局部特征聚合。SubdivAR采用下一阶坐标预测范式,在保持细分拓扑的同时恢复细粒度几何细节。为支持可靠学习,构建了包含近4万张高质量网格的FII-40K数据集,提供多层级细分监督。实验表明,SubdivAR优于当前最佳基线,霍夫德距离和钱弗距离分别降低18.8%和14.2%,在复杂开放曲面几何上表现出强鲁棒性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Mesh subdivision is a fundamental operation for converting coarse, editable meshes into high-resolution surfaces, with broad applications in digital asset creation. Classical rule-based schemes rely on fixed local refinement rules and often produce over-smoothed surfaces. Recent neural subdivision methods improve detail synthesis, but remain constrained by local modeling and exhibit limited generalizability. We present SubdivAR, a neural mesh subdivision framework based on our proposed Mesh Autoregressive Representation (MAR). MAR arranges meshes at different subdivision levels into an ordered scale sequence, reformulating subdivision as autoregressive next-scale prediction. To support this formulation, we introduce a Hybrid Topology-Aware Transformer that combines global semantic attention with topology-constrained local feature aggregation. SubdivAR adopts a next-scale coordinate prediction paradigm, regressing vertex offsets at each refinement stage to preserve subdivision topology while recovering fine-grained geometric details. To enable reliable learning, we construct FII-40K, a curated dataset of nearly 40,000 high-quality meshes with multi-level subdivision supervision. Experiments show that SubdivAR outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, reducing Hausdorff Distance and Chamfer Distance by 18.8% and 14.2%, respectively, and demonstrates strong robustness on complex open-surface geometries.
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