arXiv:2606.27234cs.CYcs.AI2026-06被引 1

AI非自愿裸露内容已从名人扩展至普通人,技术门槛降低,社区生态隐蔽且危害加剧。

From Celebrities to Anyone: Characterizing AI Nudification Content, Technology, and Community Dynamics on 4chan

论文配图:From Celebrities to Anyone: Characterizing AI Nudification Content, Technology, and Community Dynamics on 4chan
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过分析4chan平台2.4万条数据,发现非名人成主要目标,占比达55.8%。
  • 稳定扩散等开源模型主导生成,66.5%视频由特定模型产出,教程与微调模型广泛共享。
  • 少数活跃创作者掌控生态,推动技术传播并影响受害人群体,适合政策与安全研究者参考。

AI nudification 利用生成模型制作真实个体的非自愿性暴露图像(SNEACI)。以往研究聚焦专用平台和模型仓库,发现目标多为女性名人。但匿名内容社区中 SNEACI 的请求、生成与传播尚未被探索。本研究对 4chan 平台展开大规模实证分析,识别出 24,105 项 SNEACI 内容。结果表明,目标群体发生显著转变:非名人个体占比达 55.8%,远高于此前研究中的 4.7%,显示该行为已从公众人物扩展至用户社交圈内个体。生成以开源模型为主,其中稳定扩散系列贡献 42.7% 图像,万像(Wan)生成 66.5% 视频,均依赖数千个共享微调模型与公开教程。然而,生态系统由少数活跃生产者驱动——最活跃者产出 780 项内容,主导社区互动、影响目标选择并传播技术知识,降低新参与者门槛。本研究揭示 AI nudification 在真实网络环境中的运作机制,强调平台治理、技术防护与受害者保护的紧迫性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

AI nudification uses generative models to create synthetic non-consensual sexually explicit imagery (SNEACI) of real individuals. Prior work has examined dedicated nudification platforms and model repositories, finding that most targets are female celebrities. However, the anonymous content community, where SNEACI is actively requested, generated, and exchanged, remains unexplored. In this work, we present a large-scale study of AI nudification in the wild, identifying 24,105 SNEACI items. We find a significant shift in target demographics: non-celebrity individuals now account for 55.8\% of targets, compared to only 4.7\% in prior studies, indicating that AI nudification has expanded from targeting public figures to increasingly harming individuals within users' own social circles. Meanwhile, open-source models dominate production, with Stable Diffusion family generating 42.7\% of images and Wan generating 66.5\% of videos, all driven by thousands of shared fine-tuned models and accessible tutorials. Yet the ecosystem runs on a small cohort of active producers, with the most prolific producing 780 items, drives community engagement, shapes target demographics, and disseminates technical knowledge that lowers barriers for new producers. Our work provides an empirical understanding of how AI nudification operates in the wild, revealing the mechanisms that sustain this ecosystem and highlighting the urgent need for interventions in platform governance, technical safeguards, and affected individual protection.

AI伦理生成模型隐私安全内容治理

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