arXiv:2606.27684cs.IR2026-06KDD被引 2

用推荐直觉引导大模型推理,提升个性化推荐效果

Intuition-Guided Latent Reasoning for LLM-Based Recommendation

论文配图:Intuition-Guided Latent Reasoning for LLM-Based Recommendation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 引入推荐直觉作为先验,锚定隐空间推理起点
  • 在多个真实数据集上超越现有最优方法
  • 适合关注推荐系统可解释性与推理效率的研究者

大型语言模型(LLM)在复杂问题求解中展现出强大推理能力,推动其在推荐系统中的偏好推理应用。隐空间推理(latent reasoning)通过连续隐藏空间而非离散标记进行推理,成为一种有前景的范式。然而,现有方法常从无约束的推理起点开始,导致隐藏表示与目标物品嵌入不匹配,从而产生次优推理路径。受认知神经科学启发——人类多步推理受直觉这一潜在先验引导——我们提出 extit{IntuRec},一个两阶段框架,以推荐直觉锚定隐空间推理。在提取阶段,基于用户历史,由基于 LLM 的推荐器生成前 $K$ 个候选集作为直觉来源;在注入阶段,通过自注意力和交叉注意力机制将候选集转化为偏好对齐的直觉嵌入,初始化推理起点并指导后续隐空间推理。该机制提供语义上有根基的起始点,使模型更高效地探索偏好空间,沿着更准确的推理轨迹前进。在多个真实世界数据集上的大量实验表明,IntuRec 持续优于当前最佳基线。代码已开源:https://github.com/Ten-Mao/IntuRec。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive reasoning capabilities in complex problem-solving tasks, motivating their use for preference reasoning in recommender systems. Latent reasoning, which operates in continuous hidden spaces rather than discrete tokens, has recently emerged as a promising paradigm for LLM-based recommendation. However, existing methods often start from unconstrained reasoning points, where hidden representations are misaligned with target item embeddings, leading to suboptimal reasoning trajectories. Inspired by cognitive neuroscience, which suggests that human multi-step reasoning is guided by intuition as a latent prior, we propose \emph{IntuRec}, a two-stage framework that anchors latent reasoning with \emph{recommendation intuition}. In the extraction stage, the LLM-based recommender generates a top-$K$ candidate set based on users' histories as the source of intuition. In the injection stage, the candidate set is transformed into a preference-aligned intuition embedding using self- and cross-attention mechanisms, which initializes the reasoning start point and guides subsequent latent reasoning. By providing a semantically grounded starting point, IntuRec efficiently explores the preference space along more accurate reasoning trajectories. Extensive experiments on multiple real-world datasets demonstrate that IntuRec consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines. We release our code at https://github.com/Ten-Mao/IntuRec.

推荐系统大模型隐空间推理

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