arXiv:2606.27757cs.AI2026-06被引 1

用符号反馈让大模型自我修正规划,提升长期决策的可靠性。

Towards Reliable and Robust LLM Planning: Symbolic Feedback-Driven Iterative Self-Refinement Framework

论文配图:Towards Reliable and Robust LLM Planning: Symbolic Feedback-Driven Iterative Self-Refinement Framework
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将逻辑符号转为自然语言,帮助模型理解任务约束。
  • 通过符号验证器发现错误并生成可执行修正指令。
  • 结合目标可达性分析,引导模型更有效地达成目标。

大语言模型在学术界和工业界广受关注,但其部署面临鲁棒性和可靠性方面的安全挑战。规划作为智能行为的核心组件,对大语言模型而言仍具挑战性,常因内在复杂性导致长周期决策任务中产生不可行或错误的解决方案。本文提出一种符号反馈驱动的迭代自精炼框架,以增强大语言模型在长周期规划中的鲁棒性和可靠性。具体地,引入自然语言提示机制,将逻辑符号映射为自然语言描述,使模型更好地捕捉任务约束与语义。设计符号验证器识别错误,并将其转化为大语言模型可理解的修正指令,从而实现自我修正。此外,利用计划识别器推断目标可达性,提供更有效的目标导向引导。实验结果表明,该框架在长周期规划任务中持续提升方案的可行性与正确性,验证了其在提升大模型规划可靠性方面的有效性,具有构建更可信AI系统的重要潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language models (LLMs) have attracted widespread attention from academia and industry, yet their deployment raises critical security concerns regarding robustness and reliability. Planning, a core component of intelligent behavior, remains challenging for LLMs, which often produce infeasible or incorrect solutions in long-horizon decision-making tasks due to inherent complexity. In this paper, we propose a symbolic feedback-driven iterative self-refinement framework to enhance the robustness and reliability of LLMs in long-horizon planning. Specifically, a natural language prompting mechanism is introduced to map logical symbols into natural language descriptions, enabling LLMs to better capture task constraints and semantics. We further design a symbolic verifier that identifies errors and converts them into corrective instructions interpretable by the LLM, thereby guiding self-refinement. In addition, we leverage a plan recognizer to infer goal reachability, facilitating more effective guidance toward desired goals. Empirical results demonstrate that the proposed framework consistently improves both feasibility and correctness in long-horizon planning tasks. This highlights its effectiveness in enhancing the reliability of LLM-based planning and potential to enable more trustworthy AI systems.

大模型规划自精炼符号推理

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