京东打造百亿级商品知识库,用大模型实现高效智能管理。
JD Oxygen AI Item Center (Oxygen AIIC) V1: An Industrial-Scale LLM/VLM-Centric Solution for Item Understanding, Management, and Applications

- 基于大模型与人机协作构建动态商品知识体系
- 实现94.2%精度、82.8%召回率的高质量知识生成
- 支撑搜索推荐等核心场景,日均处理数亿商品更新
京东作为全球领先的电商平台,服务超7亿活跃用户和数百万商家,商品库存达数十亿级。在此规模下,高质量结构化商品知识对提升用户体验、降低管理成本、提高运营效率至关重要,但其生产与服务面临三大挑战:新兴概念快速涌现、海量商品的知识高质量生产、多样化的下游需求。为此,我们提出京东氧舱人工智能商品中心(Oxygen AIIC),一个基于大语言模型/视觉语言模型的工业级商品知识生产与服务平台。Oxygen AIIC围绕四大核心支柱构建:(i) 由高效人机协同驱动的知识本体工程,支持含数百万条目知识的动态演进与敏捷扩展;(ii) “语义搜索后判别”(S2D)知识识别架构,结合吞吐优化策略,实现对数十亿商品的可扩展、可拓展、高吞吐的AI商品库生成;(iii) 自进化式商品理解大模型,稳定可控地持续优化,达成94.2%精度与82.8%召回率;(iv) 统一商品通道作为数据与服务枢纽。目前Oxygen AIIC已覆盖数万京东类目,每日在华为Ascend NPUs上处理数亿次商品更新,积累数百亿商品知识资产。已在搜索、推荐、运营、品类规划等核心业务场景部署,取得显著成效:搜索流量覆盖率提升至80.4%,商品信息质量问题下降37%,商品上架核心属性自动填充率超过80%。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
JD$.$com, one of the world's largest e-commerce platforms, serves over 700 million active users and millions of merchants, with a catalog of tens of billions of SKUs. At this scale, high-quality, structured item knowledge underpins a better consumer experience, lower management costs, and higher operational efficiency-yet producing and serving it poses three industrial-scale challenges: fast-emerging concepts, high-quality knowledge production for massive SKUs, and diverse downstream requirements. To address these challenges, we present the JD Oxygen AI Item Center (Oxygen AIIC), an industrial-scale platform built on LLMs/VLMs for item-knowledge production and service. Oxygen AIIC is built around four core pillars: (i) ontology engineering driven by efficient human-AI collaboration, which supports the dynamic evolution and agile expansion of an ontology with millions of entries; (ii) a "Semantic Search then Discrimination"(S2D) knowledge identification architecture that, combined with throughput improvement strategies, enables scalable, extensible, and high-throughput AI Item Library production for tens of billions of SKUs; (iii) self-evolving item-understanding LLMs/VLMs that improve in a stable and controllable manner, enabling knowledge production with 94.2% precision and 82.8% recall; and (iv) a unified item tunnel that serves as the data and service hub. Oxygen AIIC now covers tens of thousands of JD categories and processes hundreds of millions of item updates per day on Huawei Ascend NPUs. It has accumulated hundreds of billions of item-knowledge assets. Deployed across core business scenarios-including search, recommendation, operations, category planning-Oxygen AIIC has delivered measurable gains at scale. Search-traffic coverage reaches 80.4%, item-information quality issues drop by 37%, the automated fill rate of core attributes during item listing exceeds 80%.
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