用大模型+知识图谱自动解析医疗设备法规,提速合规审查。
LLM based Knowledge Graph Approach to Automating Medical Device Regulatory Compliance

- 构建基于OWL/RDF的法规知识图谱,用Mistral 7B生成SPARQL查询
- 可自动分类设备等级并实时评估合规性,减少人工审核工作量
- 适合医疗器械企业、FDA合规团队快速应对复杂法规
先进医疗设备越来越多依赖AI驱动的框架来自动化合规流程,确保安全性和有效性,同时减轻监管负担。在美国,基于软件的医疗设备(包括使用AI/ML模型的设备)由FDA下属的设备与放射健康中心(CDRH)依据联邦法规法典(CFR)第21篇进行监管。这些法规文件内容广泛且交叉引用,需大量人力解读,导致制造商合规成本高昂。本文提出一种新型语义丰富框架,从FDA文档中提取监管知识,并转化为机器可处理格式。系统将法规知识编码为基于OWL/RDF的知识图谱,利用Mistral 7B Instruct模型动态生成SPARQL查询,执行合规推理并生成结构化报告。该方法可实现设备自动分类(I类、II类或III类)及实时监管评估。通过真实应用场景验证,框架显著降低人工审查负担,提升可解释性,并加速产品上市时间。该方法融合AI推理与语义技术,实现可扩展、透明、自动化的监管合规。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Advanced medical devices increasingly rely on AI-driven frameworks to automate compliance processes, ensuring safety and efficacy while reducing regulatory burdens. In the United States, software-based medical devices, including those utilizing AI/ML models, are regulated by the FDA's Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) under the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 21. These regulations are extensive, cross-referenced documents that require significant human effort to parse, leading to high compliance costs for manufacturers. We propose a novel, semantically rich framework that extracts regulatory knowledge from FDA documents and translates it into a machine-processable format. Our system encodes regulatory knowledge into an OWL/RDF-based knowledge graph and uses the Mistral 7B Instruct model to dynamically generate SPARQL queries, perform compliance reasoning, and produce structured reports. This enables automated device classification (Class I, II, or III) and real-time regulatory evaluation. Validated through real-world use cases, our framework significantly reduces manual review effort, enhances interpretability, and accelerates time-to-market. The proposed approach integrates AI reasoning and semantic technologies to achieve scalable, transparent, and automated regulatory compliance.
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