arXiv:2606.28970cs.LGcs.AI2026-06

RGLD通过随机全局局部密度估计,实现高效精准的无监督表格异常检测。

RGLD: Randomized Global-Local Density Estimation for Tabular Anomaly Detection

论文配图:RGLD: Randomized Global-Local Density Estimation for Tabular Anomaly Detection
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用随机特征视图融合全局低密度与局部稀疏支持,发现隐藏异常
  • 在47个数据集上达到最高平均AUROC,AUPRC排名第二,速度比深度模型快50至580倍
  • 适合需要高精度与高速度平衡的工业级表格异常检测场景

无监督表格异常检测需要兼具准确性、跨异构数据集的鲁棒性以及计算效率的方法。传统统计检测器通常高效但依赖固定数据视角和单一异常定义;深度检测器可学习更灵活的评分函数,但在无监督设置下因缺乏可靠监督信号而速度慢且难以调优。本文提出RGLD,一种用于高效无监督表格异常检测的随机全局-局部密度估计方法。RGLD结合全局随机特征密度分支(识别广泛低密度区域中的样本)与局部邻域分支(检测被邻近样本弱支撑的样本),两者均在特征袋装的随机视图上运行,从而暴露单一分支可能隐藏的异常证据。在47个表格数据集上,RGLD对比23种统计与深度基线,在完全无监督设置下表现最优,数据集层面的AUROC排名第一,获得最多数据集胜数;在AUPRC胜数上排名第二。RGLD比所有评估的深度检测器更快,速度提升达50至580倍,同时保持与统计方法相当的运行时间,展现出优异的准确率-效率权衡。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Unsupervised tabular anomaly detection requires methods that are accurate, robust across heterogeneous datasets, and computationally efficient. Classical statistical detectors are often efficient, but they usually rely on a fixed data view and a single notion of abnormality. Deep anomaly detectors can learn more flexible scoring functions, but they are substantially slower and difficult to tune in unsupervised settings due to the lack of a reliable supervisory signal. We propose RGLD, a randomized global-local density estimator for efficient unsupervised tabular anomaly detection. RGLD combines a global random-feature density branch, which identifies samples in broadly low-density regions, with a local neighbor branch, which detects samples that are weakly supported by nearby observations. Both branches operate over feature-bagged randomized views, allowing RGLD to expose anomaly evidence that may be hidden in any single representation. We conduct experiments on 47 tabular datasets against 23 statistical and deep anomaly detection baselines under fully unsupervised setting. RGLD achieves the strongest dataset-level AUROC performance, ranking 1st in dataset wins, and ranks 2nd in AUPRC wins. RGLD is also faster than all evaluated deep detectors, achieving 50x-580x speedups, and remains competitive with statistical methods in runtime, yielding a favorable accuracy-efficiency tradeoff.

异常检测表格数据密度估计无监督学习

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