arXiv:2606.29301cs.CV2026-06中稿 · ECCV

让AI生成的零件尺寸更准,避免制造误差。

Pointer-CAD v2: Plan-Then-Construct CAD Generation with Dimension-Aware Parametric Precision

论文配图:Pointer-CAD v2: Plan-Then-Construct CAD Generation with Dimension-Aware Parametric Precision
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 先规划再构建,用指针机制直接引用精确参数
  • 在顶点、边、面三级指标上显著提升几何精度
  • 专为精密工程设计,适合需要严格尺寸控制的场景

计算机辅助设计(CAD)在现代制造中至关重要,需满足工业级高精度要求。现有基于大语言模型的方法将CAD生成视为序列预测,虽取得进展,但主要关注视觉相似性,忽视几何参数精确性和正确尺度。小数值偏差在形状层面可忽略,却可能违反工业公差,且现有自回归范式通过命令序列表示强制量化数值参数,加剧误差。本文提出Pointer-CAD v2,相比v1(arXiv:2603.04337),直接预测连续数值,避免量化误差。我们设计统一框架,采用“先规划后构建”范式,先生成带显式度量参数的结构化设计计划,将其组织为字典,通过指针机制在序列生成中直接引用,消除离散化误差,确保维度一致性执行。同时构建首个包含计划级标注的大规模数据集,并引入三级几何精度评估指标(顶点、边、面),全面衡量参数保真度。大量实验表明,Pointer-CAD v2持续优于现有基线,在几何精度上实现显著提升,适用于高精度工程应用的可靠CAD生成。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Computer-aided design (CAD) plays a fundamental role in modern manufacturing by providing the high precision required for industrial production. Recent large language model based approaches formulate CAD generation as a sequence prediction problem and have achieved promising results. However, existing methods and evaluation protocols primarily emphasize visual similarity, while overlooking precise geometric parameters and correct metric scale. Small numerical deviations that are negligible at the shape-level may still violate industrial tolerance requirements, a problem further compounded by current autoregressive paradigms that utilize command sequence representations, aggressively quantize numerical parameters to ease LLM prediction. In this work, we present Pointer-CAD v2. Compared with v1 (arXiv:2603.04337), this version directly predicts continuous values, bypassing the need for quantized numerical parameters and thereby eliminating quantization errors. Specifically, we propose a unified framework that decouples parameter reasoning from geometric construction through a Plan-Then-Construct paradigm. Our method first produces a structured design plan with explicit metric scale parameters. These parameters are organized into a dictionary and directly referenced during sequence generation via a pointer mechanism, eliminating discretization errors and ensuring dimensionally consistent execution. In addition, we construct a new large-scale dataset with plan-level annotation and introduce three hierarchical geometry accuracy metrics to evaluate parametric fidelity at the vertex, edge, and face levels. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Pointer-CAD v2 consistently outperforms existing baselines and achieves substantial improvements in geometric accuracy, enabling reliable CAD generation for precision-critical engineering applications.

CAD生成参数精度大模型工业设计

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