arXiv:2606.29504cs.CVcs.CR2026-06

从过肩视频中识别打字动作,但真实场景效果差

Empirical Evaluation of Multi-Modal Touch Detection in Over-the-Shoulder Video Surveillance

论文配图:Empirical Evaluation of Multi-Modal Touch Detection in Over-the-Shoulder Video Surveillance
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 融合手部关键点、肤色、运动和边缘四类信号检测触控
  • 在模拟视频中最高仅获18.5%的识别准确率,序列相似度3.0%
  • 对真实视频泛化能力弱,误检率高出真实触控数个数量级

基于过肩视角的视频智能监控(VIDINT)是无需屏幕录制即可观察人机交互模式的新路径。本文评估了一种行为智能(BEHINT)触控检测框架,旨在从物理手指操作中重建移动键盘上的击键事件。系统集成四种并行检测模态:(1)通过MediaPipe获取解剖学手部关键点,(2)HSV肤色过滤,(3)时间帧差法检测运动,(4)基于形状的Canny边缘分析。将相对触控坐标映射至参考屏幕布局以重构输入序列。在一段120帧的第一人称模拟密码输入视频上评估发现,MediaPipe与肤色检测因手部遮挡和环境噪声无法自主运行;仅运动与仅边缘配置分别获得18.5%和18.2%的F1分数;多模态融合配置取得16.7%的F1分数与3.0%的序列相似度(对应iOS密码布局)。通过消融实验、分辨率衰减、噪声敏感性与邻近阈值调优,刻画系统运行边界。进一步在5段公开的真实第三人称手机视频上进行泛化审计,结果显示检测器每帧平均输出57个触控点(峰值达205),比真实敲击频率高一到三个数量级,因肤色滤波响应整个手掌而非指尖接触。模拟测试结果无法在非受控视频中复现,系统在标定外场景无法实现可靠击键重建。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Video Intelligence Surveillance (VIDINT) on over-the-shoulder footage is a proposed vector for monitoring human-computer interaction patterns without direct screen recording access. In this paper, we evaluate a Behavioral Intelligence (BEHINT) touch-detection framework designed to reconstruct keystroke events on mobile keypad interfaces from physical finger interactions. Our system integrates four parallel detection modalities: (1) anatomical hand landmarks via MediaPipe, (2) HSV skin color filtering, (3) temporal frame differencing for motion detection, and (4) shape-guided Canny edge analysis. We map relative touch coordinates to a reference screen layout to reconstruct typing sequences. Evaluation on a 120-frame first-person staged video of passcode entry reveals that while MediaPipe and Skin Detection fail to run autonomously due to partial hand occlusion and ambient noise, Motion-Only and Edge-Only configurations achieve F1-scores of 18.5% and 18.2%, respectively. The combined multi-modal configuration achieves an F1-score of 16.7% and a sequence similarity of 3.0% when mapped to the iOS passcode layout. We conduct ablation, resolution decay, noise sensitivity, and proximity threshold tuning to characterize the system's operational envelope. We then audit generalization on 5 real, publicly licensed third-person phone videos and find that the detector emits a median of 57 touch points per frame (peaking at 205), one to three orders of magnitude more than the rate of real taps, because the skin filter responds to the whole hand rather than to fingertip contact. The staged keystroke result does not survive contact with uncontrolled footage; the system does not achieve reliable keystroke reconstruction outside the calibrated staged setting.

触控检测视频监控多模态行为分析

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