arXiv:2606.29880cs.CV2026-06中稿 · ECCV

提出IREU方法,让生成模型能删除特定人物的画像记忆而不影响其他人像质量。

IREU: Identity-Related Encoder-Only Unlearning for Customized Portrait Generation

论文配图:IREU: Identity-Related Encoder-Only Unlearning for Customized Portrait Generation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 仅扰动身份相关特征,避免全局修改破坏图像保真度
  • 在多个数据集上实现目标身份有效遗忘,保留身份细节清晰度
  • 无需微调即可适配不同生成器,适合实际部署

个性化人像生成技术虽广泛应用,但存在泄露隐私的严重风险。为应对这一问题,本文研究了针对特定人物的身份遗忘问题。现有方法缺乏先例,我们首先提出一个简单基线:通过最小化目标身份生成图与输入图之间的身份相似性,同时最大化保留身份的相似性来更新图像编码器。然而该全局特征扰动会损害其他身份生成图像的保真度。为此,我们提出新型方法IREU:离线定位身份相关特征,并仅对这些特征进行扰动。实验表明,IREU在目标身份遗忘效果上更优,且对保留身份的图像质量保持良好。此外,该遗忘后的编码器可跨不同生成器通用,无需微调,便于实际部署。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Customized Portrait Generation (CPG) technologies have been widely used to generate high-fidelity person images given an input image indicating the identity and a text prompt indicating the required edits. Yet these methods pose significant privacy risks by spreading fake visual information. Against such risks, each public generator should be able to suppress its generation ability for a particular person when requested. Therefore, in this work we investigate the identity unlearning problem for CPG. Since there are no previous methods in this field, we propose a simple baseline that updates the image encoder by minimizing identity similarity between generated and input images for target identities to be unlearned, while maximizing it for identities to be retained. However, we find such a global perturbation in the feature space harms the fidelity of generated images for other identities to be retained. To solve this problem, we propose a novel method IREU, which first locates identity-related features in an offline manner and then only performs feature perturbations on them. The experimental results show that our proposed method IREU achieves better identity unlearning performance for target identities to be unlearned, and also keeps high fidelity for other identities to be retained. In addition, our unlearned image encoder is generalizable across different generators with the same encoder without fine-tuning, which is friendly for deployment in practice.

身份遗忘人像生成隐私保护模型编辑

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