让3D场景藏密图,无需针对每张图微调。
IBRSteG: Learning a Generalizable Steganography Framework for 3D Gaussian Splatting

- 将3D高斯点属性转为结构化特征,统一嵌入任意场景。
- 在多个数据集上实现高保真隐藏与强抗检测能力。
- 适合需要通用3D隐写且不想反复调参的研究者。
深度学习虽显著提升了隐写技术,但如何在3D高斯泼溅(3DGS)中通用地嵌入有意义的3D场景内容仍具挑战。本文提出IBRSteG,一种可泛化的3DGS隐写框架,能在载体场景中隐蔽嵌入秘密场景,实现难以检测的隐写。不同于现有方法依赖特定场景参数,我们将其建模为前馈式3D高斯嵌入过程,具备跨场景泛化能力。引入GAS(Gaussian Attributes Steganographer)网络,通过将秘密3D高斯点属性注入载体场景,学习无场景依赖的嵌入函数,直接重建隐写场景而无需逐场景微调或优化。通过结构化属性转换,该方法兼容2D学习范式,提升对未见3DGS场景的泛化性能。大量实验表明,IBRSteG在多个基准数据集上能以高视觉质量隐藏不同场景,兼具更高容量与安全性。代码已开源:https://github.com/LingXiang2023/IBRSteG。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent advances in deep learning have notably improved steganographic message hiding. However, designing a generalizable steganographic approach for 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) that can embed meaningful 3D scene content remains challenging. In this paper, we propose IBRSteG, a generalizable framework for 3DGS steganography that enables undetectable concealment of secret scenes within a steganographic scene. Unlike existing approaches whose parameter generation is rigidly coupled with the specific scene, we formulate 3D steganography as a feed-forward 3D Gaussian embedding process that generalizes across different 3DGS scenes. To realize this, we introduce GAS (Gaussian Attributes Steganographer), a network that learns a scene-independent embedding function by injecting the attributes of secret 3D Gaussian points into a cover scene, thereby directly reconstructing the steganographic scenes without per-scene finetuning or optimization. By transforming 3D Gaussian into these structured attributes, these attributes are compatible with 2D learning paradigms and benefit from their structured nature, thereby enhancing generalization to unseen 3DGS scenes. Extensive experiments on established datasets demonstrate that IBRSteG can effectively conceal different scenes with high visual quality, and achieves superior capacity and security. Code is available at https://github.com/LingXiang2023/IBRSteG.
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