arXiv:2606.30481cs.CYcs.AI2026-06

提出情境感知是通往超级智能的关键能力,弥补大模型缺乏世界模拟与主动学习的短板。

Situation Perception: A Necessary Primitive to Artificial Superintelligence

  • 构建可动态更新的潜在世界模拟系统,实现对未来的抽象预测。
  • 需具备长期压缩记忆与目标驱动的主动学习机制,突破纯统计模式。
  • 适合研究通用智能、自主系统与人机关系的学者关注。

当前大型语言模型是强大的统计引擎,能压缩海量文本并生成科学解释、代码、推理和哲学对话。然而,模式掌握不等于通用智能。人类婴儿虽初始知识极少,却能逐步发现物体恒存性、因果关系、他人心智、身体自主性及物理世界的持续性。本文主张,通向人工超级智能(ASI)的关键在于一种缺失能力——情境感知:在潜在时间中构建、修正并行动于可能世界内部模拟的能力。该能力至少包含三个核心组件:抽象预测、长期压缩记忆和由目标引导的主动学习。本文分析现代大模型的局限性,并提出衡量机器能否模拟未来、追求自主目标甚至评判其创造者进展的测试方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Current large language models are extraordinary statistical engines. They compress vast amounts of text into useful patterns and can explain science, write code, imitate reasoning, and participate in philosophical conversation. Yet pattern mastery is not the same as general intelligence. A human infant begins with little explicit knowledge, but gradually discovers object permanence, cause and effect, other minds, bodily agency, and the persistence of the physical world. We make an argument that the path to artificial superintelligence (ASI) depends on a missing capacity we call \emph{situation perception}: the ability to construct, revise, and act within internal simulations of possible worlds across latent time. \emph{ perception} requires at least three core components: abstract prediction, long-term compressed memory, and active learning guided by objectives. In this work, we analyse why modern large language models remain incomplete, and propose the appropriate tests for measuring progress and consequences of machines that can simulate futures, pursue self-directed goals, and possibly judge their own creators.

超级智能情境感知通用智能世界模型

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