arXiv:2606.30662cs.CYcs.AI2026-06

ELEVATE让教育AI tutors能本地运行,用虚拟形象实现多模态互动。

ELEVATE: Designing Human-Centered GenAI Virtual Tutors for Scalable and Inclusive Education

论文配图:ELEVATE: Designing Human-Centered GenAI Virtual Tutors for Scalable and Inclusive Education
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用三层架构分离学生交互、本地AI执行和教师管理
  • 系统可在普通电脑和手机上运行,响应速度快
  • 适合关注隐私与公平的学校推广使用

生成式人工智能(GenAI)特别是大语言模型(LLMs)正在重塑教育实践,同时引发关于其应用的伦理争议。当前主流模式为基于云端的纯文本聊天机器人,存在教学控制力弱、知识来源不透明、隐私与合规风险高、依赖持续网络连接及持续API费用等问题,加剧数字鸿沟。教育互动若能结合多模态线索与具身呈现,将更具成效,需突破纯文本界面。本文提出ELEVATE(Efficient LLM Education with Virtual Avatar Teaching Engine)框架,构建由认知基础设施驱动的生成式AI虚拟导师。该框架融合LLM对话与3D虚拟形象,实现多模态交互,并采用本地优先执行模式,可在消费级硬件上部署。其三层次设计包括:(i) 面向学生的虚拟形象交互层,(ii) 本地生成式AI执行与多模态合成核心,(iii) 面向教师的治理层。我们实现并评估了真实课程中的原型系统,在标准PC与智能手机上运行,提供了系统级性能证据,证明在现实硬件约束下仍可实现流畅交互。最后,讨论了其社会技术与教学意义,定位ELEVATE为跨异构校园环境的可扩展、隐私保护且包容的生成式AI辅导路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The advent of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), and in particular Large Language Models (LLMs), is reshaping educational practice, while intensifying ethical debate about its adoption. To date, the dominant paradigm remains cloud-based and text-only chatbot: a centralized service that offers limited pedagogical control, weak transparency over knowledge sources, and non-trivial risks for privacy and regulatory compliance. This model also presumes continuous connectivity and recurring API costs, creating structural barriers for many institutions, reinforcing existing digital divides. At the same time, educational interaction with LLM can benefit from multimodal cues and embodied presence, requiring interfaces that move beyond text-only tutoring. In this work, we propose ELEVATE (Efficient LLM Education with Virtual Avatar Teaching Engine), a framework to develop efficient GenAI-driven avatar tutors governed by epistemic infrastructures. ELEVATE integrates LLM-driven dialogue with embodied 3D avatars for multimodal interaction and adopts a local-first execution model enabling deployment on consumer-grade hardware. The framework formalizes a three-stratum design that separates (i) a student-facing virtual avatar interaction layer, (ii) a local GenAI execution and multimodal synthesis core, and (iii) a teacher-facing governance layer. We implemented and evaluated a working prototype deployed in a real-world educational curriculum. The system runs on standard PCs and smartphones, and we provide system-level performance evidence to show responsive interaction under realistic hardware constraints. Finally, we discuss sociotechnical and pedagogical implications for responsible adoption, positioning ELEVATE as a scalable pathway for privacy-preserving and inclusive GenAI tutoring across heterogeneous school environments.

虚拟导师本地部署多模态交互教育AI

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