arXiv:2606.30968cs.CV2026-06

无需训练,任意分辨率生成细节逼真的拼贴图像。

PhotoQuilt: Training-Free Arbitrary-Resolution Photomosaics via Bootstrapped Tiled Denoising

论文配图:PhotoQuilt: Training-Free Arbitrary-Resolution Photomosaics via Bootstrapped Tiled Denoising
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分步生成:先低分辨率定布局,再逐块去噪重建细节。
  • 在512×512分辨率下生成4096×4096大图,局部真实感更强。
  • 适合需要高分辨率拼贴图的艺术家与设计师使用。

照片拼贴图是由多个独立小块组成的大幅图像,整体布局构成连贯场景。在高分辨率下生成此类图像极为耗时,因需同时保持大量细节块的完整性。本文提出PhotoQuilt,一种无需训练的任意分辨率拼贴图像生成框架。扩散模型难以兼顾全局与局部:直接高分辨率生成成本高且易生成平滑图像,而分块拼接虽保留局部细节却丢失整体结构。PhotoQuilt采用自举式分块去噪机制:先在低分辨率生成全局布局以确定位置关系,再在潜在空间上采样并重新注入噪声,恢复生成能力;随后在固定块内分别去噪,使每块独立成像,同时共享全局结构保持整体一致性。由于各块独立生成,模型可避免二次注意力开销,支持超大画布。实验表明,PhotoQuilt在全局结构和局部真实感方面均优于现有基线方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Photomosaics are large images whose local regions are seen as independent tiles while their overall arrangement forms a coherent scene. Generating them at high resolution, with every tile convincing in its own right, is computationally expensive, since the canvas must hold many detailed tiles at once. We present PhotoQuilt, a training-free framework that generates photomosaics at arbitrary resolution. Diffusion models struggle to satisfy both scales at once, as direct high-resolution generation is costly and tends toward one smooth image rather than a mosaic, while patch-based tiling keeps local detail but loses global structure. PhotoQuilt resolves this with a bootstrapped tiled denoising procedure. We first produce a global composition at low resolution to fix the layout, then upscale it in latent space and re-inject noise to restore generative capacity. Denoising proceeds within fixed tiles, so each forms its own image while the shared global structure holds them in one layout. Because tile generation is handled separately, PhotoQuilt scales to large canvases without quadratic attention cost. Experiments show that PhotoQuilt outperforms current baselines on both global structure and local realism.

图像生成扩散模型拼贴图无训练

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