arXiv:2606.31082cs.CV2026-06中稿 · ICML

用少量样本动态适应新生成模型,提升AI图像检测效果。

Fleet: Few Shots Lead Effective AI-generated Image Detection

论文配图:Fleet: Few Shots Lead Effective AI-generated Image Detection
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 引入动态适应框架Fleet,通过受限路由修正实现快速更新。
  • 在10样本下对新模型检测准确率从20.4%提升至73.1%。
  • 适合关注对抗性生成模型防御的研究者和安全系统开发者。

AI生成图像检测正从实验室基准转向开放世界对抗防御。现有方法依赖静态特征空间,假设历史数据中学习的不变特征可实现零样本泛化,但在面对快速演化的生成器(如SD3、Nano Banana Pro)时性能严重下降。为此,我们提出超越‘静态泛化’的新范式——‘动态适应’。Fleet框架首次实现连续少样本演化,通过约束路由修正替代无约束特征更新,利用避让路由将新生成样本引导至非真实图像主导的解耦子空间。为验证,我们构建了Treasure基准,涵盖64种模型与360,000张图像,包含多样化架构及20个闭源商业引擎。实验表明,静态顶尖方法在现代生成器上失效,而Fleet仅用10样本即实现检测准确率从20.4%回升至73.1%。代码与数据已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

AI-generated image (AIGI) detection is undergoing a critical transition from laboratory benchmarks to open-world adversarial defense. The prevalent paradigm focuses on finding static feature spaces, assuming that some invariant artifacts learned from historical data can achieve universal zero-shot generalization. While achieving saturation on several AIGI benchmarks, this static hypothesis suffers a severe performance drop against rapidly evolving generators (e.g., SD3, Nano Banana Pro). To address these limitations, we propose that the field should expand beyond "static generalization" to a new paradigm of "dynamic adaptation". We introduce Fleet, a framework that pioneers a dynamic paradigm of continuous few-shot evolution, enabling rapid alignment with emerging generative threats. Fleet improves few-shot adaptation by replacing unconstrained feature updates with constrained routing correction, where avoidance routing redirects novel AI samples away from Non-AI-dominated routes within decoupled subspaces. To validate this, we present Treasure, a benchmark spanning 64 models and 360k images, featuring diverse architectures and 20 closed-source commercial engines. Experiments reveal that while static SOTA methods fail catastrophically on modern generators, Fleet restores performance from 20.4% to 73.1% with only 10-shot adaptation on "Doubao Seedream 4.0". Code and data are available at https://github.com/ICTMCG/Fleet .

AIGI检测动态适应少样本学习

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