arXiv:2606.31157cs.CV2026-06

让大模型与专用模型协作,用间接推理提升任务精度。

Rethinking Foundation Model Collaboration: Enhancing Specialized Models through Proxy Task Reasoning

论文配图:Rethinking Foundation Model Collaboration: Enhancing Specialized Models through Proxy Task Reasoning
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将复杂任务拆解为专用预测+大模型代理推理
  • 在多个任务上优于直接使用大模型,且更省算力
  • 适合需要高精度结构化输出的智能系统应用

基础模型正越来越多地融入具身智能系统,但直接赋予其结构化预测任务需精确几何与数值估计,此时专用模型仍具优势。这引发关键问题:是否应由基础模型替代特定预测器,还是通过更契合其优势的任务实现协作?我们提出FAT框架,将协作视为任务分解而非模型替换。FAT将结构化预测分解为专用预测、信息空间重建和基础模型代理推理三部分。专用模型在原输出空间生成符合几何与物理规律的假设,而基础模型对重构的多模态候选进行有界代理任务(如选择或验证)。我们以视觉-语言模型实现的ProxySelect为例,在2D目标检测、3D目标检测、轨迹预测和语义分割任务中,均持续提升专用基线性能,并显著优于直接使用基础模型回归,且计算成本更低。结果表明:专用模型保留任务特异性结构,基础模型则通过上下文代理推理优化其假设。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Foundation models are increasingly integrated into embodied intelligence systems, but directly assigning them structured prediction tasks requires precise geometric and numerical estimation, where specialized models often remain stronger. This capability mismatch raises a key question: should foundation models replace task-specific predictors, or should they collaborate through tasks better aligned with their strengths? We propose FAT, a foundation-model-augmented task-specific reasoning framework that treats collaboration as task decomposition rather than model replacement. FAT decomposes structured prediction into specialist prediction, information-space reconstruction, and foundation-model proxy reasoning. The specialist generates geometrically and physically valid hypotheses in the native output space, while the foundation model performs a bounded proxy task, such as selection or verification, over reconstructed multimodal candidates. We instantiate this principle as ProxySelect with a vision--language model. Across 2D object detection, 3D object detection, trajectory prediction, and semantic segmentation, ProxySelect consistently improves specialized baselines and substantially outperforms direct foundation-model regression at lower computational cost. These results suggest a general collaboration principle: specialized models preserve task-specific structure, while foundation models refine their hypotheses through contextual proxy reasoning.

大模型协作结构化预测代理推理具身智能

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