提出新型波浪优化扩散模型,解决大尺寸物体断层扫描的截断重建难题。
Wavelet-Optimized Pseudo-3D Accelerated Diffusion Model for Truncated Computed Laminography

- 融合2D扩散与3D迭代重建,实现严格数据一致性约束。
- 扩展成像范围至数据不完整区,提升扫描效率与重建质量。
- 引入小波正则化与快速采样,加速推理并保持三维连续性。
断层层析成像(CL)是大型板状物体无损检测的关键技术。然而,视场(FOV)限制导致投影数据截断,引发严重重建伪影,属于病态逆问题。现有深度学习方法多采用2D架构,缺乏严格的数据一致性约束,且通常仅在视场内修复伪影,忽略视场外可恢复信息。为此,我们首次系统分析CL视场,将空间划分为数据完整、数据不完整和无数据区域。通过将重建目标扩展至数据不完整区,显著扩大有效成像范围,提升扫描效率。提出一种新型波浪优化伪3D加速扩散模型(CL-DM),结合标准2D扩散模型进行切片聚合,与3D模型基迭代重建(MBIR)协同确保严格数据一致性。为缓解切片间不连续性,引入沿z方向的小波正则化,配合平移不变机制与低频保真策略。最后设计3D快速采样架构,显著加速推理速度。大量仿真与真实实验表明,CL-DM在有效消除截断伪影、恢复高保真连续三维结构方面表现优异。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Computed Laminography (CL) is a key technology for the nondestructive testing of large plate-shaped objects. However, field-of-view (FOV) limitations inevitably lead to truncation of projected data, an ill-posed inverse problem that causes severe reconstruction artifacts. Existing deep learning methods typically rely on 2D architectures that lack rigorous data consistency constraints. Furthermore, they conventionally confine artifact removal strictly to the FOV, discarding potentially recoverable information outside it. To overcome these limitations, we first introduce a comprehensive CL FOV analysis, categorizing the space into data-complete, data-incomplete, and data-free regions. By extending our reconstruction target to encompass the data-incomplete region, we significantly expand the effective imaging range and enhance scanning efficiency. To achieve this, we propose a novel wavelet-optimized pseudo-3D accelerated diffusion model for CL truncation reconstruction (CL-DM). Our method utilizes a standard 2D diffusion model for slice aggregation, combined with a 3D model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) method to ensure strict data consistency. To mitigate inter-slice discontinuities, we introduce wavelet regularization along the z-direction, paired with a translation-invariant (TI) mechanism and a low-frequency preservation strategy. Finally, we introduce a 3D fast sampling architecture, significantly accelerating inference speed. Extensive simulations and real-world experiments demonstrate that CL-DM is superior in effectively eliminating truncation artifacts and restoring high-fidelity, continuous 3D structures.
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