arXiv:2606.31427cs.CVcs.CR2026-06

无需提示词的扩散隐写框架,提升图像隐写质量与秘密信息恢复准确率。

No Prompt, No Leaks: A Robust Generative Steganography Framework via Prompt-Free Diffusion

论文配图:No Prompt, No Leaks: A Robust Generative Steganography Framework via Prompt-Free Diffusion
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用级联仿射耦合模块建立秘密图与隐变量的确定性映射
  • 融合风格语义控制生成过程,实现视觉不可察觉的隐写图
  • 引入预测-校正机制减少生成轨迹偏差,适合高安全需求场景

生成式图像隐写直接从秘密信息生成隐写图像,具备天然安全优势。近期基于潜在扩散模型(LDMs)的方法通过文本提示调制秘密隐变量,但受限于提示词灵活性不足,仍难以生成高质量隐写图像并准确恢复秘密图像。本文提出一种无需提示词的扩散隐写框架,通过整合风格语义先验,实现更鲁棒可靠的隐写图像生成。具体地,级联仿射耦合模块(CACM)建立了秘密图像与其隐变量之间的双射、确定性映射;随后将风格语义融入扩散过程以控制隐变量,确保生成隐写图像的视觉不可察觉性。为缓解无条件反向过程导致的轨迹偏差,引入预测-校正机制,通过当前状态与预测下一状态的反馈迭代优化生成轨迹。大量实验表明,该方法在安全性、秘密图像重建准确率和可控性方面均达到当前最优水平。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative image steganography synthesizes stego images directly from secret information to achieve inherent security advantages. Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) have recently emerged as a fundamental image steganography framework that modulates secret latent representations with text prompts. Limited by the inflexibility of text prompts, these methods still struggle to generate high-quality stego images and accurately recover secret images. In this work, we propose a prompt-free diffusion image steganography framework that integrates style semantic priors to control more robust and reliable stego image generation. Specifically, a Cascaded Affine Coupling Module (CACM) establishes a bijective, deterministic mapping between a secret image and its latent representation. Then, style semantics are integrated into the diffusion process to control latent representation and ensure visual imperceptibility in the generated stego images. To mitigate trajectory deviations stemming from the unconditioned reverse process, a predictor-corrector mechanism is introduced to iteratively refine the generation trajectory via feedback from the current and predicted next states. Extensive experimental results show that the proposed method achieves competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art methods in terms of security, secret image reconstruction accuracy and controllability.

隐写扩散模型图像安全无提示词

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