利用车辆视野重叠减少冗余,提升6G上行传输效率
Exploiting Overlapping Fields of View for Redundancy-Aware Uplink Transmission in Vehicular 6G

- 通过车车通信共享观测片段,计算用户间空间冗余
- 仅上传语义重要且非冗余的图像块,提升重建质量
- 适合密集城市中车联网场景的高效资源分配
新兴的以上传为主导的6G应用场景(如协同车载流媒体)需在有限无线资源下高效传输大量视觉数据。尽管语义通信可通过优先处理任务相关的内容降低流量,但现有方法多独立处理用户,忽视了邻近设备观测间的空间冗余。本文提出一种语义感知的多址接入方案,利用车载用户间重叠的视场减少上行冗余传输。我们构建了一个联合感知与传输控制问题,用户需决定传输哪些图像块、何时传输及通过何种信道,受通信约束限制。为应对复杂性,提出两阶段实用方法:首先,邻近车辆通过车对车(V2V)链路共享选定的观测块,计算用户间空间冗余;其次,用户仅将语义重要且非冗余的块传至基站,结合接收到的块与邻车互补视图实现观测重建。在密集城市车载场景的仿真结果表明,该方法显著提升了实现高保真重建的用户比例,凸显了语义感知多址接入在可持续、资源高效6G上行系统中的潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Emerging uplink-dominant 6G use cases, such as cooperative vehicular streaming, require efficient transmission of high-volume visual data over limited wireless resources. While semantic communications can reduce traffic by prioritizing task-relevant content, most existing approaches treat users independently and therefore overlook spatial redundancy among nearby devices' observations. This paper proposes a semantic-aware multiple access scheme that exploits overlapping fields of view among vehicular users to reduce redundant uplink transmissions. We formulate a joint perception and transmission control problem in which users decide which image patches to transmit, when to transmit them, and over which channel, subject to communication constraints. To address the resulting complexity, we introduce a practical two-phase approach. First, nearby vehicles share selected observation patches over Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) links to calculate inter-user spatial redundancy. Second, users transmit only semantically important, non-redundant patches to the base station, where observations can be reconstructed using the received patches and complementary views from neighboring vehicles. Simulation results in a dense urban vehicular scenario demonstrate that our approach improves the proportion of users who achieve high-fidelity reconstruction, highlighting the potential of semantic-aware multiple access for sustainable and resource-efficient 6G uplink systems.
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