CHERRY用选择性监督压缩模型,实现高效韩国语大模型。
CHERRY: Compressed Hierarchical Experts with Recurrent Representational Yield
- 只监督决定答案的词元,共享权重处理其余部分
- 48层模型压缩至6个块,参数量227M损失仅2.934
- 适合追求高效、主权化语言模型的研究与应用
前沿语言能力通常依赖大量算力;而CHERRY提出不同路径。其基于一个原则:仅监督决定答案的词元,让共享权重承载其余部分。在相同算力下,显现出清晰可复现的差异——选择性监督保留未见区分能力,但崩溃自由生成;全序列锚点仅恢复部分差距。同一信号驱动融合后合并的循环表征增益机制,将48层压缩至6个独特模块,接近密集模型性能(227M参数,损失2.934;对比566M密集模型损失2.926),并通过MoEE融合达到2.789损失。该循环压缩方向与同期前沿环形MoE工作独立契合,预计可扩展至前沿规模(尚未测量)。通过双词元监督引入元认知:在200个保留韩国指令/类型上,κ>0.82,自修正率从12%提升至47%,越狱成功率从23%降至4%,且在12亿参数模型上保持97.6%损失保留。10亿→137亿参数消融实验表明操作符绑定瓶颈源于容量(10亿查找对比137亿H-PRESERVE)。18亿参数模型在CyberMetric任务上达到人类专家水平(75.0%优于30专家平均72.24%)。发布的1.8亿参数分词器比Gemma-4更高效9.2%;从头训练的120亿参数模型配备主权韩国分词器(词表131,037)。在政府运营的K-AI韩国大模型榜单中,1.8亿版本领先HLE(Ko)列(0.123对0.077;总分51/78)。前沿层面,可在单个120GB加速器上微调并服务适配后的1220亿参数模型(峰值占用83GB)。各成员出处明确,架构与配方均为原创,所有主张均对应已发布验证数据。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Frontier language capability is usually bought with frontier compute; CHERRY shows a different trade. It is a sovereign Korean model family built on one principle: supervise the tokens that decide the answer, and let shared weights carry the rest. Under matched compute this exposes a sharp, reproducible dissociation---selected-token supervision preserves held-out discrimination yet collapses free generation, and a full-sequence anchor recovers only part of the gap. The same signal drives a heal-after-merge recurrent-representational-yield loop that collapses 48 layers to 6 unique blocks at near-dense parity (227M at loss 2.934 vs a 566M dense model at 2.926) and composes them by MoEE fusion (2.789)---a recurrent-compression direction independently pursued by concurrent frontier looped-MoE work, which we project (not yet measure) to frontier scale. It also installs metacognition from two-token supervision (200 held-out KO prompts/type, kappa>0.82, +/-6.9pp): self-correction 12->47% and jailbreak 23->4% at 97.6% loss-retention on 1.2B, with a pre-registered 1B->13.7B ablation localising the operand-binding limit to capacity (1B lookup vs 13.7B H-PRESERVE); and it specializes a 1.8B model to reported human-expert level on CyberMetric (75.0% vs a 30-expert average 72.24%). The released 1.8B tokenizer is 9.2% more Korean-efficient than Gemma-4; the from-scratch 12B adds a sovereign Korean tokenizer (vocab 131,037). On the government-operated K-AI Korean-LLM leaderboard the released 1.8B leads the HLE(Ko) column (0.123 vs 0.077; overall 51/78). At the frontier we fine-tune and serve an adapted 122B model on one 120GB accelerator (83GB measured peak). Provenance differs by member and we state it exactly; the architecture and recipe are ours throughout, and every claim is bound to a released curated measurement.
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