arXiv:2606.31814cs.CV2026-06

用生成式模型学习车道拓扑先验,让自动驾驶更准地重建完整连通的车道图。

Generative Lane Topology Reasoning via Autoregressive Model with Geometry Prior

论文配图:Generative Lane Topology Reasoning via Autoregressive Model with Geometry Prior
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于自回归序列建模,从330万场景中学习典型车道结构的几何先验
  • 在OpenLane-V2上车道级和点级指标分别提升6.4和11.6,生成连通完整的车道图
  • 适合需要高精度车道拓扑的自动驾驶感知系统,尤其应对遮挡场景

车道拓扑推理旨在从车载传感器观测中构建车道图。现有方法采用检测与关联范式,将每个车道实例独立处理,导致连接端点几何不一致,且因视觉遮挡造成图结构不完整。为此,我们提出TopoGPT,一种通过自回归序列建模学习典型车道图结构几何先验的生成框架。具体而言,我们构建了一个包含330万场景的大规模地图数据集。对每个车道图,车道分词器将其序列化为离散标记,而场景上下文编码器将其转为栅格图像并提取全局特征作为场景标记。我们通过场景条件下的下一个标记预测预训练自回归车道序列变换器,赋予模型对车道图结构的几何先验。在此基础上,感知适配器将多视角图像的BEV特征与预训练的场景条件对齐,将学习到的几何先验迁移至基于传感器的车道图预测。在OpenLane-V2基准上,TopoGPT在车道级和点级指标上平均分别提升6.4和11.6,生成几何一致且结构完整的车道图。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Lane topology reasoning aims to construct a lane graph from onboard sensor observations. Existing methods follow a detection and association paradigm that treats each lane instance independently, leading to geometric inconsistency at connected endpoints and incomplete graphs due to visual occlusions. To address these issues, we propose TopoGPT, a generative framework that learns the geometry prior from typical lane graph structures through autoregressive sequence modeling. Specifically, we construct a large-scale map dataset comprising 3.3M scenes. For each lane graph, a lane tokenizer serializes it into discrete tokens, while a scene context encoder converts it into a rasterized image and extracts global features as scene tokens. We pre-train an autoregressive lane sequence transformer via scene-conditioned next-token prediction, endowing the model with the geometry prior over lane graph structures. Building upon this prior, a perception adapter aligns BEV features from multi-view images with the pre-trained scene condition, transferring the learned geometry prior to sensor-based lane graph prediction. On the OpenLane-V2 benchmark, TopoGPT outperforms existing methods by an average of +6.4 on lane-level and +11.6 on point-level metrics, and produces geometrically consistent and structurally complete lane graphs.

车道建模生成模型自动驾驶

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