arXiv:2606.31993cs.RO2026-06中稿 · Robotics: Science …被引 2

为家用机器人设计可量化损伤的仿真基准,让安全成为可衡量的指标。

OopsieVerse: A Safety Benchmark with Damage-Aware Simulation for Robot Manipulation

论文配图:OopsieVerse: A Safety Benchmark with Damage-Aware Simulation for Robot Manipulation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将接触力、温变等物理信号转化为机械、热或流体损伤值
  • 在两种不同物理引擎中验证框架通用性,支持真实反馈与安全策略训练
  • 适合研究机器人安全、仿真评估及从仿真到现实的迁移应用

尽管机器人操作能力快速进步,但物理安全仍是家庭机器人部署的主要障碍:任务完成若导致自身或环境损坏,则仍不安全。仿真提供无害且低成本的训练与评估方式,但现有仿真器缺乏通用的损伤检测、量化与表征机制。为此,我们提出 OOPSIEVERSE,一个面向家庭操作的损伤感知仿真框架与基准。OOPSIEVERSE通过将接触力、温度变化、液体交互等输入转化为机械、热或流体损伤,以显式、物理基础且任务无关的方式提供损伤信号。其包含两大核心部分:(1) DAMAGESIM,一种模拟器无关的损伤检测与量化框架;(2) 一组设计用于评估常见损伤模式并区分任务完成与安全执行的家用任务。我们在 OmniGibson(Nvidia Omniverse)和 RoboCasa(MuJoCo)两个具有不同物理后端的模拟器中实例化 DAMAGESIM,验证其通用性。进一步展示其多场景应用价值:(1) 通过实时损伤反馈引导更安全的示范数据采集;(2) 利用损伤条件进行模仿学习与强化学习,训练更安全的操作策略;(3) 评估前沿视觉-语言-动作模型的安全性;(4) 提升仿真到现实迁移策略的真实世界安全性。结果表明,OOPSIEVERSE 可作为安全机器人操作系统性研究的开源基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While robotic manipulation capabilities have advanced rapidly, physical safety remains a major barrier to deploying household robots: task success is insufficient if the robot damages itself or its surroundings. Simulation offers a harm-free alternative to costly and dangerous real-world training and evaluation, yet existing simulators lack general mechanisms to detect, quantify, and represent damage. To address this gap, we introduce OOPSIEVERSE, a unified simulation framework and benchmark for damage-aware household manipulation. OOPSIEVERSE provides damage as an explicit, physically-grounded, and taskagnostic signal by converting sources such as contact forces, temperature changes, and liquid interactions into corresponding mechanical, thermal or fluid damage. OOPSIEVERSE comprises two core elements: (1) DAMAGESIM, a simulator-agnostic framework for detecting and quantifying damage during navigation and manipulation, and (2) a suite of household tasks designed to evaluate common damage modes and distinguish between task completion and safe execution. We demonstrate the generality of our framework by instantiating DAMAGESIM in two simulators with different physics backends, OmniGibson (Nvidia Omniverse) and RoboCasa (MuJoCo). We further showcase the utility of OOPSIEVERSE across multiple use cases, including (1) guiding safer demonstration collection via real-time damage feedback, (2) learning safer manipulation policies through damage-conditioned imitation learning and reinforcement learning, (3) benchmarking the safety of state-of-the-art Vision Language Action policies, and (4) improving real-world safety of sim-to-real transferred policies. Together, our results highlight the potential of OOPSIEVERSE as an open-source foundation for systematic, scalable research on safe robot manipulation. For code and more information, please refer to https://robin-lab.cs.utexas.edu/oopsieverse/

机器人安全仿真基准损伤建模具身智能

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