让写作模型既能保持故事原貌,又能自由增强描写细节。
Controllable Narrative Rendering for Enhanced Assisted Writing

- 用三层架构分离情节生成与语言润色,精准控制创作意图。
- 相比顶尖模型,事实准确率和描写强度均有显著提升。
- 适合需要精细控制、避免胡编乱造的创意写作场景。
尽管大型语言模型在基础写作辅助上表现出色,但在创意写作中仍受困于根本性的二元困境:要么进行安全但平庸的润色,要么失控地扩展剧情。这一矛盾本质是叙事忠实度与描写强度之间的权衡。我们提出 Loom 框架,基于叙事学中“故事”与“话语”的区分,采用三层流水线,通过以意图为中心的符号链式思考机制,实现对叙事意图和描写密度的精确控制。该架构将感知内容生成与句法插入分离,确保增强不破坏原始事件结构。全面评估显示,Loom 成功解决这一核心矛盾,在基于 LLM 的指标与人工评估中均取得最高综合质量分,相比现有最佳基线,在事实完整性与描写强度上均有显著提升。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Despite the remarkable proficiency of large language models (LLMs) in basic writing assistance, their utility in creative writing is fundamentally hindered by a persistent binary failure. This issue manifests as an oscillation between safe, surface-level editing, referred to as remedial polishing, and destructive, uncontrolled plot expansion. This dilemma defines a critical trade-off between narrative fidelity and descriptive intensity. We propose Loom, an assisted writing framework grounded in the narratological distinction between story and discourse. Loom employs a three-layer pipeline that operationalizes an intent-centered semiotic chain-of-thought to enforce precise control over narrative intent and rendering density. This architecture separates the generation of perceptual material from syntactic insertion, ensuring that enhancement occurs without violating the original event structure. Our comprehensive evaluation, which includes LLM-based metrics and human assessment, demonstrates that Loom successfully resolves this fundamental tension. Loom achieves the highest overall quality score, yielding substantial gains in factual integrity and descriptive intensity compared to state-of-the-art baselines.
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