arXiv:2607.00022cs.RO2026-07中稿 · IEEE/RSJ Internati…被引 2

智能机器人搜索物品时,只在物品放置习惯不固定时才个性化定位,提升效率。

When to Personalize Household Object Search: A Rigidity-Gated Hybrid Policy

论文配图:When to Personalize Household Object Search: A Rigidity-Gated Hybrid Policy
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 根据用户性格特征动态决定是否个性化物品位置预测
  • 在200人实验中,低刚性物品个性化显著提升搜索偏好(p=0.005)
  • 适用于家庭服务机器人,尤其适合性格差异大的居住环境

服务机器人在家中寻找物品依赖空间先验以降低搜索成本,但物品摆放位置可能随居民特质变化。收集长期、特质相关的居家轨迹既侵入又难扩展。本文研究个性化何时有效,提出PerSim:一种基于刚性阈值的混合策略,仅在摆放行为可变时启用特质条件先验,其余情况使用群体频率基线。为扩展居民级动态建模,采用人工校准的仿真流程生成并验证多样家居布局中的物品转移路径,并训练一个预测器,注入连续的五大性格维度向量输出房间级先验与室内共现线索。在统一的人类实验(N=200)中,双层验证表明:(i) 合成转移路径在行为上被判定合理(均值3.85/5,p < 1e-6),(ii) 在盲测A/B测试中,个性化主要受青睐于低刚性物品(p=0.005),而普遍放置物品仍以群体频率基线表现更优,由此确立个性化决策规则。离线目标测试显示,对未见过的连续性格向量,性能优于最近邻离散配置匹配(p=0.035),支持五维性格空间插值。最后,在家庭数字孪生环境中,PerSim通过结合房间访问代价与室内线索检查,减少预期搜索成本,展示出超越孤立预测指标的端到端优势。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Service robots searching for household objects rely on spatial priors to reduce search cost, yet object locations can vary with resident traits. Collecting longitudinal, trait-specific in-home trajectories is invasive and hard to scale. We study when personalization helps and propose PerSim, a rigidity-gated hybrid policy that combines a trait-conditioned prior with a population-frequency baseline, personalizing only when placement behavior is variable. To scale resident-conditioned dynamics, we employ a human-calibrated simulation pipeline to generate and validate object-placement transitions in diverse home layouts, and train a predictor that injects continuous Big Five vectors to output room-level priors and within-room co-occurrence cues. In a unified human study (N=200), dual-layer validation shows that (i) synthetic transitions are judged behaviorally plausible (mean 3.85/5, p < 1e-6), and (ii) in a blinded A/B comparison, personalization is favored primarily for low-rigidity objects (p=0.005), while the population-frequency baseline remains strong for universally placed items, yielding a decision rule for when to personalize. In an offline objective test, we observe a small but significant improvement on unseen continuous trait vectors over nearest discrete configuration matching (p=0.035), supporting interpolation in five-dimensional trait space. Finally, in a home digital twin we show that PerSim reduces expected search cost by combining room visitation effort with within-room cue checking, demonstrating end-to-end gains beyond isolated prediction metrics.

服务机器人个性化搜索性格建模仿真验证

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