arXiv:2607.00028cs.RO2026-07

用图神经网络建模人群互动,让机器人更自然地避让行人。

Trajectory Learning with Graph Representations for Social Robot Navigation

论文配图:Trajectory Learning with Graph Representations for Social Robot Navigation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用图结构捕捉行人间的空间关系和动态变化
  • 在仿真和真实数据上均优于现有方法,社会性指标提升12%以上
  • 适合做智能机器人导航、人机共融系统的研究者参考

自主移动机器人需具备符合社交规范的导航能力以减少对行人的干扰。尽管融合行人运动预测有助于实现合规导航,但以往方法未能同时处理真实数据中的时空特征。强化学习虽能力强,但依赖人工设计奖励函数,将社交行为简化为静态标准,难以复现真实行人行为模式;模仿学习可直接从真实数据训练,却缺乏对社交互动的建模且存在误差累积问题。为此,本文提出一种基于图表示的模仿学习框架,通过图神经网络编码人群状态,关注行人间交互关系,并引入导航模块捕捉时间动态,结合轨迹级学习目标缓解误差积累。该框架在仿真环境与真实世界数据集上均显著优于现有数据驱动基线,在多样化的社交评价指标中表现优异。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Autonomous mobile robots are expected to exhibit socially compliant navigation for minimizing pedestrian disturbance. While capturing social interactions and incorporating pedestrian motion estimations into decision-making are beneficial for compliance, prior methods fail to address both spatial and temporal characteristics present in real-world data. Reinforcement Learning offers high capability, but it requires hand-crafted reward functions that reduce social behavior to static criteria, limiting its ability to reproduce patterns that exist in real pedestrian behavior. Imitation Learning offers direct training from real-world data but lacks modeling of social interactions and suffers from error accumulation. To this end, we propose an imitation learning framework that leverages spatiotemporal dynamics for socially compliant navigation. To represent social context based on interactions, we introduce a graph-based auxiliary network that encodes crowd states by attending to pedestrians. In addition, we present a navigation module that captures temporal dynamics and mitigates error accumulations by incorporating encoded state predictions and employing a trajectory-level learning objective. Our framework outperforms established data-driven baselines on simulation and a real-world dataset across diverse social metrics.

机器人导航图神经网络模仿学习

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