arXiv:2607.00556cs.LGcs.AI2026-07

将对称性结构引入双曲神经网络,提升训练效率与收敛速度。

Group-Equivariant Poincaré Convolutional Networks

  • 结合离散对称群(C4/D4)设计双曲等变卷积层
  • 在10%样本下实现比基准模型更快收敛
  • 适合需要高效小样本学习的视觉任务

尽管Poincaré ResNet等方法已能在双曲空间中直接学习视觉表征,但其优化仍面临参数冗余与计算开销大的挑战。现有工作多聚焦于优化效率,却较少探索利用结构先验提升训练样本效率。为此,本文提出等变Poincaré ResNets,将双曲几何与离散对称群(C4和D4)结合。我们识别出在双曲空间中应用欧氏等变性的关键障碍,提出几何安全张量重排、双曲群卷积的左正则置换,以及联合方向的Poincaré中点批量归一化。实验表明,嵌入等变性显著提升训练样本效率,加速收敛,同时遵守庞加莱球边界约束,并保持空间群等变性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While recent methods like that of the Poincaré ResNet have demonstrated the ability to learning visual representations directly in hyperbolic space, their optimisation remains a challenge, primarily due to the parameter redundancy of learning distinct orientation filters. In addition, hyperbolic learning exhibits distinct computational overheads that limit their wide use, where efforts to improve their efficiency via optimisation have seen good success, there has been limited exploration into structural priors that enable stronger sample efficiency at training. To address this, we propose Equivariant Poincaré ResNets, combining hyperbolic geometry with discrete symmetry groups ($C_4$ and $D_4$). We identify critical roadblocks in applying Euclidean equivariance to hyperbolic space and propose geometrically safe tensor reshaping, left-regular permutations for hyperbolic group convolutions, and joint-orientation Poincaré Midpoint Batch normalisation. Empirical evaluations show that embedding equivariance significantly improves the sample efficiency during training which in-turn accelerates convergence while respecting the boundary constraints of the Poincaré ball and retaining spatial group equivariance.

双曲神经网络等变网络小样本学习

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