用先验知识加速心脏运动的隐式神经表示,提升建模效率与准确性。
Learning Cardiac Motion Priors for Implicit Neural Representations

- 通过四种方法学习心脏运动先验,引导隐式神经表示优化
- 元学习在早期适应中表现最佳,50次迭代后仍保持稳定轨迹
- 自动解码器能更快恢复大形变,适合动态剧烈场景
隐式神经表示(INRs)适合心脏运动估计,能提供连续、紧凑的运动场表达。然而,为每幅图像序列拟合INR耗时且对优化路径敏感。学习先验可引导优化向合理运动场收敛并加快适应速度,但针对心脏运动的INR先验学习仍不充分。本文比较了四种学习心脏运动先验的策略:联合优化得到的群体先验、权重平均的共识先验、自编码器和元学习。基于英国生物银行的短轴标记心脏磁共振数据,评估其对追踪精度、运动行为及适应轨迹的影响。所有学习先验均显著优于随机初始化的早期适应性能。尽管简单共识先验有效,自编码器在早期适应中更快恢复大形变。元学习在早期表现强劲,并在50次迭代中维持最佳适应轨迹。代码已开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Implicit neural representations (INRs) are well suited to cardiac motion estimation, providing continuous, compact representations of motion fields. However, fitting an INR to each image sequence is time-consuming and sensitive to the optimisation trajectory. Learned priors can help guide optimisation towards plausible motion fields and enable faster adaptation, but learning priors for cardiac motion INRs remains under-explored. In this work, we compare four strategies for learning cardiac motion priors, including a population prior learned by joint optimisation, a consensus prior obtained by weight averaging, auto-decoders, and meta-learning. Using short-axis tagged cardiac magnetic resonance images from the UK Biobank, we evaluate their impact on tracking accuracy, motion behaviour, and adaptation trajectory. All learned priors substantially improved early adaptation performance compared with random initialisation. While the simple consensus prior was effective, auto-decoders recovered large deformations faster during early adaptation. Meta-learning achieved strong early performance and maintained the best adaptation trajectory over 50 iterations. The code can be found at https://github.com/andrewjackbell/nvf_priors .
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。