用高维嵌入提升噪声下MRI重建质量,不改算法只升表示空间。
High-dimensional Embedding Prior for Noisy K-space Domain MRIReconstruction

- 通过高维k空间嵌入增强表示能力,无需修改优化流程。
- 在不同噪声和欠采样条件下均显著提升重建效果,尤其在高噪声时增益最大。
- 适用于各类扩散模型,为实际噪声场景提供通用鲁棒解决方案。
真实采集条件下的磁共振成像(MRI)重建可视为从不完整且含噪测量中估计潜在的k空间分布。尽管扩散模型作为生成先验在逆问题中展现强潜力,现有方法在直接k空间域处理噪声重建时表现不佳。本文提出统一的高维k空间重建框架,通过表示升维增强扩散求解器性能。该框架不改变原有优化过程,而是扩充数据表示空间,使现有扩散模型能在更具表达力的高维k空间嵌入上运行。在自建及公开数据集上,跨不同噪声水平与欠采样因子的大量实验表明,该框架能持续提升多种扩散基逆求解器的重建质量。尤其在高噪声环境下增益最显著,与高维表示下误差传播的理论分析一致。结果表明,高维表示是一种通用、模型无关的改进扩散基MRI重建的机制,为实际逆问题中的鲁棒k空间生成建模提供了新视角。代码将开源于https://github.com/yqx7150/HEP-MRIRec。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction under realistic acquisition conditions can be fundamentally viewed as estimating the underlying k-space distribution from incomplete and noise-corrupted measurements. While diffusion models have recently shown strong potential as generative prior for inverse problems,existingapproachesstruggletohandlenoisyreconstruction settings, especially when operating directly in k-space domain. In this work, we propose a unified high-dimensional k-space reconstruction framework tailored for noisy inverse problems, whichenhancesdiffusion-based solversthroughrepresentation lifting.Ratherthanmodifyingthe underlying optimization procedures, the proposed framework augments the data representation space, enabling existing diffusion-based solvers to operate on enriched k-space embeddings with improved expressiveness. Extensive experiments on both in-house and public datasets across varying noise levels and undersampled factors demonstrate that the proposed frame work consistently improves reconstruction quality for multiple diffusion-based inverse solvers. Notably, the largest gains are observed in high-noise regimes, which is consistent with our theoretical analysis of error propagation under high-dimensional representation. These results suggest that high-dimensional representation provides a general and model-agnostic mechanism for improving diffusion-based MRI reconstruction in noisy settings, offering a new perspective on robust k-space generative modeling for practical inverse problems. The code will be available at https://github.com/yqx7150/HEP-MRIRec.
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