arXiv:2607.01290cs.CV2026-07中稿 · ECCV

用3D原生方法快速修复高斯点云细节缺失与纹理噪声问题

AnchorSplat: Fast and Structure Consistent Detail Synthesis for Gaussian Splatting

论文配图:AnchorSplat: Fast and Structure Consistent Detail Synthesis for Gaussian Splatting
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于点锚机制实现3D结构一致性优化,避免2D图像处理带来的视图不一致
  • 单次乘法替代迭代细化,速度比传统方法快10万倍
  • 无需原始多视角图像,可零样本泛化到生成数据和真实扫描

3D高斯点云(3DGS)已成为高质量渲染的强大表示方式,但现有资产常存在细节缺失和纹理噪声等质量瓶颈。此前通过2D图像处理增强的方法引入了多视角不一致且计算成本高。本文提出一种全新的3D原生精修范式AnchorSplat,是一个直接作用于3D结构的端到端深度网络,避免了传统3D-2D-3D流程的高昂优化开销。核心是点锚机制,通过局部偏移约束确保几何一致性,缓解映射不当与梯度混淆问题。此外,AnchorSplat以单次乘法机制取代迭代密集化过程。为推动研究,我们构建了首个大规模基准3DGS-SR。实验表明,在3DGS-SR数据集上达到当前最佳效果,吞吐量最高达优化方法的10^5倍。显著的是,AnchorSplat在不同数据分布下表现出鲁棒的零样本泛化能力,涵盖生成模型输出与真实扫描数据。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a powerful representation for high-fidelity rendering. However, existing assets often suffer from quality bottlenecks such as missing details and texture noise. Prior attempts to enhance these assets via 2D image processing introduce multi-view inconsistencies and high computational costs. In this paper, we propose a novel 3D-native refinement paradigm named AnchorSplat. AnchorSplat is an end-to-end deep network operating directly on 3D structures, avoiding the expensive optimization overhead of traditional 3D-2D-3D pipelines. Crucially, AnchorSplat is a strictly source-free solution requiring no original multi-view images. Central to the proposed method is the Point Anchor Mechanism, which enforces geometric consistency via local offset constraints, mitigating ill-posed mapping and gradient confounding. Furthermore, AnchorSplat replaces iterative densification with a single-pass multiplication mechanism. To facilitate research, we construct 3DGS-SR, the first large-scale benchmark for this task. Experiments demonstrate state-of-the-art results on the 3DGS-SR dataset, with throughput up to $10^5$ times faster than optimization methods. Notably, AnchorSplat exhibits robust zero-shot generalization across diverse data distributions, including generative model outputs and real-world scans.

3D高斯点云修复加速渲染零样本

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