用同伴行为补全用户画像,让大模型更稳定地个性化回应。
CoPersona: Collaborative Persona Graphs for Robust LLM Personalization

- 构建多层面人物图谱,按兴趣维度对齐相似用户行为
- 在多个数据集上显著提升弱信号用户的个性化表现
- 适合需要长期稳定个性化的对话系统开发者
现实中的大模型个性化常受限于稀疏且偏斜的用户历史:多数用户仅有少量交互记录,频繁用户的历史也未能完整反映其偏好。这导致难以推断弱观测属性,当测试请求转向未充分支持的方面时,个性化效果极易崩溃。为此,我们提出CoPersona,一种基于图结构的协同个性化框架,通过借鉴行为相似用户的信号来补全稀疏用户画像。然而,由于不同维度覆盖不均,直接迁移信号会引入偏差,掩盖用户间的真正相似性。CoPersona将交互历史分解为多个维度表征,并通过多层人物图谱显式建模用户间各维度的对齐关系。推理时采用双分支架构,结合非参数化同伴检索与参数化图推理,有效利用同伴信息。跨多个领域和模型规模的实验表明,该方法持续优于强基线,验证了其在鲁棒个性化方面的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Real-world LLM personalization is often constrained by sparse and skewed user histories: most users provide only a handful of interactions, while even frequent users' logs capture an incomplete and biased view of their preferences. As a result, weakly observed user attributes are difficult to infer, leading to brittle personalization when test-time requests shift toward under-supported facets. Motivated by this limitation, we present CoPersona, a graph-based collaborative personalization framework that completes sparse user profiles by borrowing signals from behaviorally similar peers. However, directly transferring signals is difficult because uneven facet coverage introduces bias into interaction histories, obscuring user similarity in the unstructured global space. To address this issue, CoPersona decomposes interaction histories into multiple facet-level representations and explicitly models peer-to-peer, facet-level alignment through a multiplex persona graph. To effectively leverage peer information at inference time, we employ a dual-branch architecture that combines non-parametric peer retrieval with parametric graph reasoning. Experiments across multiple domains and model scales demonstrate consistent improvements over strong baselines, validating CoPersona as an effective approach for robust LLM personalization.
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