用可认证的世界模型生成感知时钟,自动判断何时该重新感知。
Certified World Models as Sensing Clocks: Drift-Aware Deadlines for Active Perception
- 将世界模型的有效预测期转化为感知时钟,决定何时停止依赖旧信息
- 实测显示该时钟在多个数据集和种子下均能避免预测失效
- 适合需要可靠感知调度的机器人与自动驾驶系统
可认证的世界模型能估计其预测的有效时间。本文将这一有效期限转化为一个操作性的感知时钟:规定智能体应在何时停止依赖旧感知并重新采样。基于经过验证的等变世界模型,我们推导出无感知间隔的截止时间。结果表明,可部署的截止时间必须考虑漂移:仅依赖流形上的李雅普诺夫速率会高估无感知的有效性,而校准后的原生滚动漂移包络才能提供实际部署保障。在冻结的3D VN-JEPA模型上,该时钟成功控制了不同种子和数据分片下的持有时序预测失效。在条件响应定理床(合成基准,所有调度器共享同一模型,仅调度规则不同)中,该时钟在部署分布上保持有效性,并在相同感知预算下显著减少事件尾部失效,优于精确混合期望信念调度。我们也发现局限:在短时域冻结的VN-JEPA设置中,经验性共形有效期限与部署时钟在有效性和预算上一致;部分重置探索也未发现谱项在预算匹配下有明显优势。因此,本工作贡献的是一个可认证的感知时钟原语及漂移感知的部署方法,而非声称谱时钟在所有非谱调度器中表现最优。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Certified world models estimate how long their predictions remain valid. We turn this validity horizon into an operational sensing clock: a rule for when an agent should stop coasting and re-sense. Starting from an audited equivariant world model, we derive a deadline for no-sensing intervals and show that deployable deadlines in learned world models must be drift-aware: on-manifold Lyapunov rates alone overestimate coasting validity, while calibrated native rollout-drift envelopes carry the deployed guarantee. On a frozen 3D VN-JEPA model, the resulting clock controls held-out interval-simultaneous certificate violation across seeds and data shards. In a cue-conditioned theorem-bed (a synthetic bench where all schedulers share the exact model, isolating the scheduling rule), the clock remains valid on the deployment distribution and substantially reduces eventful-tail violations relative to exact-mixture expected-belief scheduling at matched sensing budget. We also report limits: in the short-horizon frozen VN-JEPA regime, empirical conformal horizons match the deployed clock on validity and budget, and a partial-reset exploration finds no clean budget-matched advantage for the spectral term. Thus the contribution is a certified sensing-clock primitive and drift-aware deployment method, not a claim that spectral clocks empirically dominate all non-spectral schedulers.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。