arXiv:2607.01642cs.CV2026-07被引 2

无需训练即可实现10倍图像生成加速,且保持画质接近原模型。

Multi-Resolution Flow Matching: Training-Free Diffusion Acceleration via Staged Sampling

论文配图:Multi-Resolution Flow Matching: Training-Free Diffusion Acceleration via Staged Sampling
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分阶段从低到高分辨率生成,先结构后细节
  • 在FLUX.1-dev上实现10倍加速,画质损失小于1%
  • 可无缝对接现有加速技术,最高达25倍加速

面向文本到图像扩散模型的硬件无关加速策略,如时间步蒸馏和特征缓存,可在不依赖定制内核或系统优化的情况下降低推理时间。其中多分辨率生成方法近期受到广泛关注,在无需训练的情况下实现了超过5倍的加速。然而,潜空间上采样与局部区域选择性修改的设计导致显著模糊或伪影。为此,我们提出MrFlow,一种基于分阶段低到高分辨率流程的训练免费加速策略,适用于预训练的流匹配模型。MrFlow首先快速生成低分辨率主结构,随后使用轻量级预训练GAN模型在像素空间进行超分辨率重建,再注入弱噪声以支持高频重采样,最后在高分辨率下精细修复细节。在FLUX.1-dev和Qwen-Image上的定量与定性结果表明,MrFlow利用低分辨率采样的二次令牌缩减和更少步骤需求,实现10倍端到端加速,同时保真度(OneIG)与加速前相比差距小于1%,显著优于其他训练免费加速方案,且无需训练或运行时动态识别。MrFlow还可直接正交结合预训练的时间步蒸馏策略,实现高达25倍的生成加速。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Hardware-agnostic strategies for accelerating text-to-image diffusion, such as timestep distillation and feature caching, can reduce inference time without custom kernels or system-level optimization. Among them, multi-resolution generation strategies have recently received broad attention, attaining more than 5x speedup without any training. However, the design of performing upsampling in the latent space, together with the selective modification of partial regions, causes these methods to exhibit noticeable blurring or artifacts. To this end, we propose MrFlow, a training-free multi-resolution acceleration strategy for pretrained flow-matching models built upon a staged low-to-high-resolution pipeline. MrFlow first rapidly generates the main structure at low resolution, then performs super-resolution in the pixel space using a lightweight pretrained GAN-based model, subsequently injects low-strength noise to enable high-frequency resampling, and finally refines the details at high resolution. Quantitative and qualitative results on FLUX.1-dev and Qwen-Image show that MrFlow exploits the quadratic token reduction and reduced step requirement of low-resolution sampling to achieve 10x end-to-end acceleration while keeping OneIG within a 1% gap relative to that before acceleration, significantly surpassing other training-free acceleration strategies, and requiring no training or runtime dynamic identification whatsoever. MrFlow can further be directly combined orthogonally with pre-trained timestep distillation strategies, achieving even higher generation acceleration of up to 25x.

图像生成扩散模型加速推理无训练

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