arXiv:2607.01915cs.CVcs.RO2026-07

针对水下施工监测,提出新图像处理框架提升真实感与清晰度。

Robust Image Processing Techniques for Construction Environment Monitoring Using Underwater Robots

  • 分阶段建模深度相关前向散射和真实海洋雪干扰
  • 合成数据重训练网络,显著提升视觉质量与UIQM评分
  • 轻量后处理增强对比度,适合水下机器人实际应用

本文提出一种鲁棒的水下机器人施工环境监测图像处理框架,针对真实海况下的复杂退化问题。传统方法多关注吸收与后向散射,而实际水下图像受深度相关的前向散射模糊及海洋雪等颗粒物退化影响更显著。为此,提出分阶段处理流程:先基于深度感知建模背景退化,再利用从真实图像中提取的海洋雪模式模拟前景退化。生成的合成数据用于不修改架构的前提下重训现有联合去模糊网络(Joint-ID),实现数据真实性的独立评估。此外,引入轻量级后处理方案提升对比度与结构清晰度。在韩国近海实测数据集上的实验表明,该方法在视觉质量与UIQM指标上均有稳定提升。结果说明,显式建模前向散射与真实颗粒效应能有效缩小合成与真实数据的差距,增强水下机器人任务的实际适用性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper proposes a robust image processing framework for underwater robot-based construction environment monitoring, targeting complex degradations observed in real marine environments. Unlike conventional approaches that mainly consider absorption and backscattering, real underwater imagery is strongly affected by depth-dependent forward scattering blur and particle-induced degradations such as marine snow. To address this, we introduce a staged processing pipeline that sequentially models background degradation via depth-aware forward scattering and foreground degradation using realistic marine snow patterns extracted from real images. The resulting synthetic data are used to retrain an existing Joint-ID network without modifying its architecture, enabling an isolated evaluation of dataset realism. In addition, a lightweight post-processing scheme is applied to enhance contrast and structural clarity. Experiments on real underwater datasets collected in Korean coastal environments demonstrate consistent improvements in visual quality and UIQM scores. The results indicate that explicitly modeling forward scattering and realistic particle effects effectively reduces the synthetic-to-real gap and improves practical applicability in real-world underwater robotic operations.

水下成像图像增强机器人监控海洋雪

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