arXiv:2607.01935cs.AI2026-07被引 1

解决长时记忆中旧信息混淆新信息的问题,让模型知道哪些是现在对的、过去的对的、以及怎么变的。

A-TMA: Decoupling State-Aware Memory Failures in Long-Term Agent Memory

论文配图:A-TMA: Decoupling State-Aware Memory Failures in Long-Term Agent Memory
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 给记忆系统加状态标签,区分当前、历史和过渡信息
  • 在冲突测试集上准确率提升0.240,在长对话中时间感知F1提升至0.1705
  • 适合关注长期记忆可靠性的智能助手开发者

长期记忆使大模型代理能持续提供服务,但用户信息会随时间变化。一个有效的记忆系统需明确当前真值、过去真值及变化过程。本文研究‘幽灵记忆’现象:旧、当前与过渡信息混杂于记忆库中,检索时仍混合,误导回答模型。我们提出ATMA,一种面向现有记忆系统的状态感知增强层。ATMA保留被取代和过渡记录,为查询构建对应状态视图的证据包,并在问答中暴露当前、历史和过渡标签。我们呼吁对记忆库维护、检索和回答三个层级分别评估失败,因最终准确率可能掩盖幽灵记忆问题。为此构建了冲突密集型基准LTP(LoCoMo Temporal Plus),并评估在LoCoMo上的长对话泛化能力。在LTP上,Graphiti+ATMA相比Graphiti绝对提升冲突准确率0.240;在LoCoMo上,时间感知F1从0.0295升至0.1705。效果依赖宿主环境,但表明显式状态标注可减少被最终准确率隐藏的记忆错误。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Long term memory lets LLM agents act as persistent assistants, but user facts change. A useful memory system must know what is true now, what used to be true, and what changed. We study \emph{ghost memory}, a state coordination failure in which old, current, and transition facts coexist in the memory bank, remain mixed during retrieval, and mislead the answer model. We argue that memory systems should be understood and optimized from three levels: bank maintenance, retrieval, and answer time resolution. We propose ATMA, a state aware overlay for existing memory systems. ATMA keeps superseded and transition records in the bank, builds evidence packets for the query's requested state view, and exposes current, historical, and transition labels to QA. We further call for decoupled evaluation of bank, retrieval, and answer level failures, since final QA accuracy can hide where ghost memory occurs. To make this failure measurable, we build LTP (LoCoMo Temporal Plus), a conflict heavy benchmark for ghost memory, and evaluate on LoCoMo for long conversation generalization. On LTP, Graphiti+ATMA improves conflict accuracy by 0.240 absolute over Graphiti. On LoCoMo, Graphiti+ATMA raises temporal F1 from 0.0295 to 0.1705. The gains are host dependent, but they indicate that explicit state roles can reduce memory failures hidden by final QA accuracy.

长时记忆状态感知智能助手

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