解决跨地域变化检测中知识遗忘问题,保持稳定特征表示。
Dual-Selective Network for Domain-Incremental Change Detection

- 用选择性空间状态单元捕捉稳定变化结构,过滤域间差异。
- 在长序列增量学习中保持准确率,计算开销线性增长。
- 适合需要持续更新的遥感变化检测场景,如城市扩张监测。
领域增量变化检测(DICD)需持续适应新地理区域的同时保留已有知识。但标签空间固定而领域特征剧烈变化,导致增量模型难以维持稳定的时空变化表征。现有基于回放或正则化的方法难以扩展至长序列,易引发知识退化或计算成本上升。本文提出双选择性增量网络(DSINet),基于视觉状态空间模型构建。该模型通过选择性空间状态单元(S3U)利用Mamba的输入依赖选择机制,在特征传播中保留稳定的时空变化结构并过滤域特异性噪声。同时采用浓度平衡蒸馏(CBD)策略,平衡难度与置信度集中效应,确保概率质量分配可靠,防止过平滑或模式坍缩。二者协同维持增量阶段的学习稳定性。实验表明,DSINet在长序列下有效缓解知识退化,同时保持状态空间模型的线性计算效率。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Domain-incremental change detection (DICD) continuously adapts models to new geographic domains while preserving prior knowledge. However, a structural mismatch exists: the label space remains fixed while domain characteristics vary drastically. Consequently, incremental models struggle to maintain stable spatial change representations across domains. Existing strategies, such as replay-based or regularization-based methods, often fail to scale to long domain sequences, leading to knowledge degradation or increased computational cost. We propose Dual-Selective Incremental Network (DSINet), a unified framework built on visual state space models. DSINet leverages Mamba's input-dependent selective mechanism through a selective spatial state unit (S3U). This unit preserves stable spatial change structures while filtering domain-specific variations during feature propagation. As a result, spatial representations remain stable across domains, preventing the accumulation of feature confusion over incremental steps. Additionally, we employ a concentration-balanced distillation (CBD) strategy to stabilize knowledge transfer across domains. It balances hardness and confidence concentration effects during incremental updates. This ensures reliable probability mass allocation and prevents over-smoothing or mode collapse during distillation. Together, these mechanisms maintain stable learning dynamics throughout incremental stages. Experimental results demonstrate that DSINet mitigates knowledge degradation across long domain sequences while maintaining the linear computational efficiency of state space models.
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