用文学工具破解AI文化单一性，推动多语种智能发展
World Wide Models: Literary Tools for Cultural AI
- 引入文学分析框架构建更丰富的文本模型
- 揭示单语AI对跨文化理解的局限性
- 适合关注AI伦理与跨文化研究者阅读
大语言模型呈现出大规模、自动化且单语化的文化互动新形式。文学学科历来通过比较阅读、叙事学与诗学分析、批判理论、世界文学及翻译等方法应对文化冲突。这些方法如今已成为构建具有文化素养的AI不可或缺的工具。本文提出一个分层框架，旨在实现更精细的文本建模与多元解读，强调文学与AI发展的自然交集，将批判理论中的议题与结构化单语主义相联系，并建议运用世界文学的方法论来解决全球AI文本性问题，关注宏观结构、传播机制与不可译性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
LLMs stage a new form of cultural encounter that is massive, automated, and monolingual. Literary disciplines have always negotiated cultural struggles with comparative reading of literature, narratological and poetic analysis, critical theory, world literature, and translation. These tools have now become indispensable for building culturally literate AI. The essay develops a layered framework toward more nuanced textual models and pluralistic interpretations of AI, emphasizing the natural intersections of literature and AI development, connecting current debates in critical theory with structural monolingualism, and suggesting a new application of world literature approaches to address global AI textuality through macrostructure, circulation, and untranslatability.
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