arXiv:2607.02573cs.CV2026-07

用对称结构约束神经网络,精准补全伊斯兰几何图案。

Symmetry-Structured Neural Completion of Islamic Geometric Patterns from Sparse Control Geometry

论文配图:Symmetry-Structured Neural Completion of Islamic Geometric Patterns from Sparse Control Geometry
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将旋转对称性作为显式几何知识嵌入神经框架
  • 在稀疏控制几何下实现零对称性偏差的精确补全
  • 适合需要严格几何准确性的矢量装饰设计场景

伊斯兰几何图案遵循严格的旋转对称性和构造规则。本文将这些规则视为形式化几何知识,而非依赖数据统计学习。给定稀疏控制几何和目标对称阶数,系统通过预测候选晶格上受循环群作用的旋转轨道中的边与有界曲线精修,以向量图形式完成图案。通过对预测结果施加轨道约束或推理时投影,强制实现对称性。轨道绑定变体提供构造性保证:任意输入与轨道选择规则下,均能生成精确N重对称图案,保持锚点不变且所有精修在预设范围内。数值验证了其有效性。研究聚焦旋转对称性,所有定量结果基于程序生成的、受伊斯兰几何启发的图结构,非历史样本。在干净输入下,强制精确有效性的方法未造成可测保真度损失;当控制几何缺失时,非结构化解码器导致保真度下降且对称性破坏;重新训练于损坏输入虽恢复部分保真度但无法保证精确有效性;而对称结构推理在整个过程中始终保持零违反。结果表明,数据增强与对称结构分别应对不同失效模式:前者提升噪声下的保真度,后者确保有效性。该框架为依赖精确几何结构的可扩展矢量装饰提供了知识约束、保障可靠的神经补全方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Islamic geometric patterns are governed by exact rotational symmetry and strict construction rules. This paper treats these rules as formal geometric knowledge and embeds them in a neural completion framework, rather than leaving them to be learned statistically from data. Given sparse control geometry and a target symmetry order, the system completes the pattern as a vector graph by predicting edges and refinements of bounded curves over a candidate lattice whose edges are organised into rotational orbits under the cyclic group. Symmetry is enforced either by constraining predictions within these orbits or by projecting them onto them during inference. The orbit-tied variant provides a constructive guarantee: for any input and any orbit-level selection rule, it produces exact N-fold symmetry, preserves anchor points, and keeps all refinements within prescribed bounds. These properties are verified numerically. The study focuses on rotational symmetry, and all quantitative results are obtained from procedurally generated graphs inspired by Islamic geometric design rather than from a historical corpus. On clean inputs, enforcing exact validity produces no measurable loss in fidelity. When control geometry is missing, an unstructured decoder loses fidelity and breaks symmetry; retraining on corrupted inputs recovers much of the fidelity but not exact validity. Symmetry-structured inference, by contrast, keeps violations at zero throughout. The results show that augmentation and symmetry structure address distinct failure modes: augmentation improves fidelity under corruption, while symmetry structure guarantees validity. The framework therefore provides a knowledge-constrained, guarantee-backed approach to neural completion for scalable vector ornaments whose validity depends on exact geometric structure.

几何生成对称结构矢量补全

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