arXiv:2607.02609cs.SEcs.AI2026-07

企业知识正从信息资源变为可执行资产,需新架构管理。

Knowledge-Centric Information Systems

  • 将数据工程方法升级为知识架构,处理知识的获取与治理。
  • 提出知识视图、知识目录等新概念,替代传统数据层设计。
  • 适合关注AI落地的企业系统设计者,推动知识驱动决策。

数十年来,数据工程已形成成熟架构原则,用于整合、治理、验证、编目和提供组织数据。大语言模型的兴起并未消除这些挑战,反而使其范围扩大。组织知识正成为可执行基础设施:系统越来越多地检索、组合、推理并基于知识行动。本文主张,企业人工智能系统预示着一种新的架构学科——知识架构,用于表征、维护、治理和运营交付组织知识。我们提出概念模型与分类体系,说明当管理单元从记录转向知识实体时,经典数据工程保障需重新定义:提取、转换、加载(ETL)变为知识摄取,变更数据捕获(CDC)变为知识变更检测,血缘关系变为来源证明,目录变为知识目录,物化视图变为知识视图,分层架构变为原始—精炼—操作知识层。大语言模型维基和开放知识格式(OKF)被视为此转型的早期迹象,而非终点。核心观点是:当组织知识不再只是被动信息资源,而成为被人类、代理、工作流和模型用于执行任务的运营资产时,知识架构才真正有用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

For decades, data engineering has developed mature architectural principles for integrating, governing, validating, cataloging, and serving organizational data. The rise of large language models does not eliminate these concerns; it exposes a broader version of them. Organizational knowledge is becoming executable infrastructure: systems increasingly retrieve it, assemble it, reason over it, and act on it. This paper argues that enterprise artificial intelligence (AI) systems suggest a transition toward an architectural discipline for representing, maintaining, governing, and operationally delivering organizational knowledge. We refer to this discipline as \emph{knowledge architecture}. We offer a conceptual model and taxonomy showing how classical data-engineering guarantees must be redefined when the managed unit shifts from records to knowledge artifacts: extract, transform, and load (ETL) becomes knowledge ingestion, change-data capture (CDC) becomes knowledge change detection, lineage becomes provenance, catalogs become knowledge catalogs, materialized views become knowledge views, and medallion architectures become raw--curated--operational knowledge layers. Emerging formats such as large language model (LLM) Wiki and the Open Knowledge Format (OKF) are treated as early evidence of this transition, not as its endpoint. The central claim is that knowledge architecture becomes useful when organizational knowledge ceases to be a passive information resource and becomes an operational asset used by humans, agents, workflows, and models to execute work.

知识架构企业AILLM应用

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