无需训练即可检测生成与部分编辑视频,准确率高且误报极低。
SPLIT: Training-Free AI-Generated and Partially Edited Video Detection via Spatial Patch-Level Incoherence and Temporal Roughness

- 基于冻结视觉编码器的块级特征,分析时空不连贯性
- 在0.1%误报率下,假视频召回率达领先水平
- 适合对真实视频误检容忍度极低的部署场景
在真实服务中部署AI生成视频检测器需极低的误报率(FPR),以避免误判真实视频,而传统指标如AUROC在此场景下无法反映实际表现。我们提出SPLIT,一种无需训练的检测方法,通过冻结视觉编码器的块级令牌,检测完全生成和部分编辑视频。SPLIT计算两个互补信号:两步时间粗糙度(TTR),通过一步与两步特征变化对比捕捉非平滑块轨迹;局部空间运动不一致(LSMI),通过特征空间运动场梯度衡量空间上不一致的时间变化。两者经乘法融合并使用伽马校正,在严格阈值下增强真伪区分能力。我们还提出面向服务的评估协议,基于固定FPR下的假视频召回率,采用仅真实视频校准阈值及跨真实数据集迁移。在三个基准(FakeParts、GenVideo、ViF-Bench)上,SPLIT在FPR = 0.1%时达到最高假视频召回率,显著优于监督与无训练基线,且对后处理保持鲁棒,开销极小。代码已公开于https://github.com/mldljyh/SPLIT。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Deploying AI-generated video detectors in real-world services demands an ultra-low false positive rate (FPR) on real videos to avoid falsely rejecting authentic content, a regime where standard metrics such as AUROC fail to reflect actual operating behavior. We introduce Spatial Patch-Level Incoherence and Temporal Roughness (SPLIT), a training-free detector that operates on patch tokens from a frozen vision encoder to detect both fully generated and partially edited videos. SPLIT computes two complementary signals: Two-step Temporal Roughness (TTR), capturing non-smooth patch trajectories via one-step and two-step feature variation contrast, and Local Spatial Motion Incoherence (LSMI), measuring spatially inconsistent temporal changes through gradients of a feature-space motion field. The two are fused multiplicatively with gamma correction to sharpen real-fake separation at strict thresholds. We further propose a service-aligned evaluation protocol based on Fake Recall at fixed FPR with real-only threshold calibration and cross-real threshold transfer. Across three benchmarks (FakeParts, GenVideo, and ViF-Bench), SPLIT achieves the highest Fake Recall at FPR = $0.1\%$, substantially outperforming supervised and training-free baselines while remaining robust to post-processing with negligible overhead. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/mldljyh/SPLIT .
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