arXiv:2607.02986cs.CV2026-07

提出新框架RePos,让WiFi感知人体姿态更跨环境通用。

RePos: Relative-to-Absolute Pose Factorization for Cross-Environment WiFi-Based 3D Human Pose Estimation

论文配图:RePos: Relative-to-Absolute Pose Factorization for Cross-Environment WiFi-Based 3D Human Pose Estimation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将姿态分为相对结构与绝对位置两部分,避免环境干扰
  • 在跨环境测试中,平均关节点误差降低10%-21%
  • 适合需要跨场景部署的隐私保护人体感知应用

基于商用WiFi信道状态信息(CSI)的无设备3D人体姿态估计可在不依赖光照且保护隐私的前提下实现人体感知,但其部署受限于跨环境泛化能力差。与图像不同,CSI无身体部位的空间对应关系,且受多径传播强烈影响。现有回归绝对姿态的模型会将身体结构与特定环境的位置特征耦合,在单环境表现良好(如RePos-D在Person-in-WiFi-3D上比前序最佳方法DT-Pose提升3.4%),但在跨环境时因过拟合位置而性能骤降。为此,本文提出RePos,一种解耦框架,将根部相对姿态估计与根部定位分离。通过骨架引导模块对按身体部位组织的隐变量令牌进行精炼以生成姿态,同时另一网络基于CSI幅度通过可微空间分解估计根位置。在严格的MM-Fi跨环境协议下,RePos相较现有方法降低MPJPE 10%-21%。该优势在不同活动协议、逐环境留出验证及少样本迁移中均保持稳定。分析表明,相对姿态预测基本独立于位置,而根定位仍依赖环境。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Device-free 3D human pose estimation from commodity WiFi Channel State Information (CSI) enables human sensing that preserves privacy and tolerates poor illumination, but its deployment is limited by poor generalization across environments. Unlike images, CSI measurements have no spatially localized correspondence to body parts and are heavily affected by multipath propagation. Consequently, models that regress absolute poses entangle body structure with location cues specific to each environment. Within a single environment this coupling is not problematic: RePos-D, a direct model that regresses the absolute pose, already achieves the best reported accuracy on Person-in-WiFi-3D, a 3.4% gain over the previous best WiFi method, DT-Pose. Across environments, however, the same model overfits position and degrades sharply. We therefore propose RePos, a factorized framework that separates root-relative pose estimation from root localization. By shielding the structure branch from absolute position, RePos learns robust pose representations. Specifically, it groups CSI features into latent tokens organized by body part that a skeleton-guided module refines into the pose, while a separate network estimates the root position from CSI amplitude through a differentiable spatial decomposition. Under the strict MM-Fi cross-environment protocol, RePos reduces the mean per-joint position error (MPJPE) by 10-21% over existing WiFi methods. The improvement is consistent across activity protocols, holds when each environment is held out in turn, and survives few-shot transfer without data leakage. Further analysis shows that the relative pose predictions remain largely independent of position, whereas root localization remains dependent on the environment.

WiFi感知姿态估计跨环境无设备

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