arXiv:2607.03298cs.LGcs.AI2026-07被引 2

构建全球统一尺度的地球系统数据集,支持多模态模型训练。

A harmonised dataset for Earth system foundation models

论文配图:A harmonised dataset for Earth system foundation models
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将气候、土地、海洋等数百个变量统一到0.25°网格和年尺度框架。
  • 整合遥感、排放清单、基础设施与社会经济数据,覆盖全球范围。
  • 适合作为地球系统多模态基础模型训练的数据资源,支持可复现研究。

地球系统基础模型此前主要基于物理气候与天气数据训练,对驱动和响应环境变化的人类系统表征有限。缺乏一个将气候、土地、海洋、冰冻圈、基础设施、灾害与社会经济数据统一在相同网格上的全球性训练资源,制约了真正多模态地球系统基础模型的发展。我们提出WorldTensor,一个将数百个环境与社会经济变量统一至标准0.25°空间网格与年度时间框架的协调化全球数据集。该数据集整合了再分析产品、遥感数据、排放清单、土地利用重建、水文观测、基础设施与灾害数据,以及社会经济指标,采用统一表示形式以适应机器学习工作流。构建过程中,我们对异源分辨率与投影的数据进行重采样,将点/矢量数据栅格化为有意义的空间场,并调和了从每日观测到稀疏多年社会经济快照的时间覆盖差异。所有输出以符合标准坐标、变量元数据与通用CF元数据约定的NetCDF格式发布。WorldTensor为训练与评估学习跨环境与人类系统耦合动态的行星尺度基础模型提供了可复现资源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Foundation models for Earth systems have so far been trained primarily on physical climate and weather data, with limited representation of the human systems that both drive and respond to environmental change. The lack of a unified global training resource that combines climate, land, ocean, cryosphere, infrastructure, hazards, and socioeconomic data on a common grid hinders progress toward truly multimodal Earth system foundation models. We present WorldTensor, a harmonised global dataset that aligns hundreds of environmental and socioeconomic variables to a standardised 0.25$^\circ$ spatial grid and annual temporal framework. WorldTensor integrates reanalysis products, remote sensing, emissions inventories, land use reconstructions, hydrological observations, infrastructure and hazard datasets, and socioeconomic indicators within a single representation designed for machine learning workflows. To build the dataset, we regridded inputs across heterogeneous native resolutions and projections, rasterised point and vector datasets into spatially meaningful gridded fields, and reconciled temporal coverages ranging from daily observations to sparse multiyear socioeconomic snapshots. All outputs are distributed as NetCDF files with standardised coordinates, variable metadata, and a common CF metadata convention. WorldTensor provides a reproducible resource for training and evaluating foundation models that learn coupled dynamics across environmental and human systems at planetary scale.

地球系统多模态数据集基础模型

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