arXiv:2607.03451cs.SEcs.AI2026-07被引 9

用一行代码实现智能体自我进化,速度更快、效果更强。

SkillOpt-Lite: Better and Faster Agent Self-evolution via One Line of Vibe

论文配图:SkillOpt-Lite: Better and Faster Agent Self-evolution via One Line of Vibe
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于零阶优化与代码文件系统,构建极简自进化框架
  • 在GPT-5.4-nano上提升25.4分,超越完整版技能优化
  • 开发者只需一行指令即可让智能体持续进化,适合工程落地

尽管自主智能体的技能优化已受关注,现有方法依赖复杂流水线。本文提出一个最小可行优化管道:通过零阶(ZO)优化形式化技能优化,将经典方法(中心差分、信任域)映射至最新研究。发现技能轨迹可作为可解释的调试反馈,不同于传统盲目扰动。基于Claude Code理念与PAC学习,建立三项收敛与泛化原则:基于文件系统的轨迹探索、共识属性挖掘、独立验证门控。去除冗余后提出SkillOpt-Lite,加速收敛并优于完整版:在GPT-5.5上使LiveMath提升+8.8分,在GPT-5.4-nano上提升+25.4分,使纳米模型超越标准版GPT-5.4。集成至VSCode Copilot等生产级编码代理,开发者仅需一行“vibe”指令即可演化智能体技能。因所有组件均为可编辑代码,该框架天然扩展至完整流程优化(HarnessOpt)。在SpreadsheetBench上,HarnessOpt使GPT-5.4-nano达0.7758准确率,优于更大模型GPT-5.5的0.7620。代码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While skill optimization for autonomous agents has gained traction, existing methods rely on complex pipelines. This leaves a fundamental question unaddressed: What constitutes a minimal viable pipeline for skill optimization, where every component is justified by theory or empirical necessity? We formalize skill optimization via Zeroth-Order (ZO) optimization, mapping classical counterparts (central difference, trust regions) to recent literature. Noting that unlike blind numerical perturbations in classical ZO, skill trajectories serve as interpretable debugging feedback. Grounded in Claude Code philosophy and PAC learning, we establish three principles for convergence and generalization: file-system-based trajectory exploration, consensus attribute mining, and independent validation gating. Eliminating redundancies, we propose SkillOpt-Lite. It accelerates convergence and outperforms full SkillOpt: improving LiveMath by +8.8 points on GPT-5.5 and +25.4 points on GPT-5.4-nano, allowing the nano model to surpass standard GPT-5.4 optimized by SkillOpt. Finally, we integrate our framework into production coding agents like VSCode Copilot, enabling developers to evolve agent skills via one line of vibe. Because our framework treats all agent components simply as standard editable code, this minimal pipeline naturally generalizes to full harness optimization (HarnessOpt). On SpreadsheetBench, HarnessOpt enables GPT-5.4-nano to achieve 0.7758 accuracy, outperforming the larger GPT-5.5 running standard pipelines (0.7620). Code is available at https://github.com/EvolvingLMMs-Lab/SkillOpt-Lite.

智能体优化零阶优化代码生成自进化

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